Cosmological constant deceleration parameter

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The discussion focuses on deriving the deceleration parameter q(t) in relation to the cosmological constant density ΩΛ and the scale factor a(t). The user confirms their approach, which involves using the Friedmann equations and the relationship between Hubble's parameter H and the scale factor. They derive q(t) as a function of ΩΛ and the curvature parameter k, ultimately expressing it in terms of the normalized scale factor. The user seeks validation of their calculations and whether defining a0=1 is acceptable to simplify the equations. The conversation emphasizes the mathematical relationships and derivations without seeking direct solutions.
ChrisVer
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Homework Statement



Give q(t) the deceleration parameter, as a function of:
\Omega_{\Lambda},
the cosmological constant density,
and
\bar{a}(t) = \frac{a(t)}{a(t_{0})}= 1+ H_{0} (t-t_{0}) - \frac{1}{2} q_{0} H_{0}^{2} (t-t_{0})^{2}
where a's the scale factors

have already defined τ = H_{0}t time parameter, and showed:PLEASE DON'T GIVE SOLUTION (I will repeat it at the end)

I just want to reconfirm my result at first stage.

Homework Equations



q(t)= -\frac{1}{H^{2}} \frac{\ddot{a}}{a}

\frac{1}{\bar{a}} \frac{d \bar{a}}{dτ}= \frac{H}{H_{0}}

H^{2} + \frac{k}{a^{2}} = \frac{ \rho_{\Lambda}}{3M_{Pl}^{2}}

The Attempt at a Solution



I made the observation that q(t) is given by:

q(t) \propto \frac{1}{H^{2}} \frac{dH}{dt}

proof:
\frac{dH}{dt} = \frac{\ddot{a}}{a} - \frac{\dot{a}^{2}}{a^2}
so
\frac{1}{H^{2}} \frac{dH}{dt} = \frac{1}{H^{2}} (\frac{\ddot{a}}{a} - H^{2})
the first term is -q(t). The second term is 1...
\frac{1}{H^{2}} \frac{dH}{dt} = -q(t) -1

q(t)= -1 - \frac{1}{H^{2}} \frac{dH}{dt}

So far I think I didn't lose any step... Then I take Friedman equations, and have:

\frac{H^{2}}{H_{0}^{2}} = \Omega_{\Lambda} - \frac{k}{H_{0}^{2}a^{2}}

or:

H=H_{0} \sqrt{ \Omega_{\Lambda} - \frac{k}{H_{0}^{2}a^{2}}}

I take its derivative wrt to t:

\dot{H} = \frac{1}{2} \frac{H_{0}}{\sqrt{ \Omega_{\Lambda} - \frac{k}{H_{0}^{2}a^{2}}}} \frac{2k \dot{a}}{H_{0}^{2} a^{3}}

\dot{H} = \frac{ H k}{H_{0} a^{2} \sqrt{ \Omega_{\Lambda} - \frac{k}{H_{0}^{2}a^{2}}}}

I insert this to the equation I got for q(t), one H is going to be canceled:

q(t)= -1 - \frac{1}{H^{2}} \frac{dH}{dt}

q(t)= -1 - \frac{ k}{ H_{0} a^{2} H \sqrt{ \Omega_{\Lambda} - \frac{k}{H_{0}^{2}a^{2}}}}

and using again that H is the same square root multiplied by H_{0}:

q(t)= -1 - \frac{k}{H_{0}^{2} a^{2} (\Omega_{\Lambda} - \frac{k}{H_{0}^{2}a^{2}})}

Now I can generally determine k from taking the Friedman equation today.
\frac{k}{H_{0}^{2} a_{0}^{2}} = \Omega_{\Lambda} - 1

\frac{k}{H_{0}^{2} a^{2}} = \frac{\Omega_{\Lambda} - 1}{\bar{a}^{2}}q(t)= -1 - \frac{\Omega_{\Lambda} - 1}{\bar{a}^{2}} \frac{1}{\Omega_{\Lambda} - \frac{\Omega_{\Lambda} - 1}{\bar{a}^{2}}}

q(t)= -1 + \frac{1- \Omega_{\Lambda}}{(\bar{a}^{2}-1) \Omega_{\Lambda} +1}

Do you see any flaw?
Am I always possible to define a_{0}=1 in order to make it disappear?
PLEASE DON'T GIVE SOLUTION
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Corrected some mistakes^
 
Last edited:

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