Cosmological perturbations and CMBR anisotropies

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the origins of cosmological perturbations and their relationship to Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) anisotropies. Participants explore whether inflation is the sole contributor to these perturbations or if other components such as baryons, dark matter, neutrinos, and dark energy also play a role. The conversation touches on theoretical aspects of cosmology.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that CMBR anisotropies are primarily imprinted by cosmological perturbations originating from quantum randomness during a compact phase of the universe.
  • Others argue that while inflation plays a significant role, it is not the only factor, as the initial density fluctuations were influenced by quantum randomness on small scales.
  • A later reply questions the specific 'constituents' of the initial density that quantum randomness affects, suggesting the inflaton field as a key component.
  • Participants discuss whether other constituents, such as baryons and dark matter, contribute to anisotropies in the post-inflation universe, with some asserting that they do lead to overdense regions that collapse into stars and planets.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the sole source of cosmological perturbations, with multiple competing views regarding the roles of inflation and other constituents of the universe remaining evident throughout the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects theoretical considerations and does not resolve the complexities surrounding the contributions of various components to CMBR anisotropies. Assumptions about the nature of quantum randomness and the role of the inflaton field are not fully explored.

Ranku
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CMBR anisotropies are imprinted by cosmological perturbations. What contributed to these original perturbations - is it inflation alone, or does it include baryons, dark matter, neutrinos and dark energy?
 
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It isn't inflation per se. Its source is quantum randomness when the universe was very compact, meaning that the initial density was slightly non-uniform on very small scales. This was rapidly scaled up by inflation and later more slowly by expansion to give the medium scale anisotropy we see today.

Remember that this is all very theoretical.
 
Ibix said:
Its source is quantum randomness when the universe was very compact, meaning that the initial density was slightly non-uniform on very small scales.
So, what are the 'constituents' of initial density upon which quantum randomness operates?
Ibix said:
This was rapidly scaled up by inflation and later more slowly by expansion to give the medium scale anisotropy we see today
In the post-inflation universe, do the other constituents of the universe, such as baryons, dark matter, etc., contribute to the anisotropy?
 
Ranku said:
So, what are the 'constituents' of initial density upon which quantum randomness operates?
The inflaton field. When the energy density drops low enough this condenses into normal matter and radiation.
Ranku said:
In the post-inflation universe, do the other constituents of the universe, such as baryons, dark matter, etc., contribute to the anisotropy?
Yes - ultimately causing some overdense regions to collapse into stars and planets. And it's its stress-energy in the universe that makes it an expanding universe in the first place.
 
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