Could a planet ever be split into two halves?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Akemi2
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Planet Split
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the hypothetical scenario of a planet being split into two halves, focusing on the mechanics and feasibility of such an event. Participants consider various factors, including gravitational forces, geological processes, and the implications for a fictional narrative set on an alternative Earth.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that a planet could be slowly torn apart by external gravitational forces or internal geological processes, raising questions about the plausibility of such scenarios.
  • Another participant proposes that a planet could be pulled apart by tidal forces from a nearby larger planet, referencing the Roche limit as a relevant concept.
  • Some participants argue that a major impact could lead to a split, but this would likely be instantaneous rather than gradual, challenging the premise of a slow separation.
  • There are discussions about the nature of Earth's structure, with one participant clarifying that the Earth is largely solid, which may affect the feasibility of a gradual split.
  • Alternative ideas include the concept of two planets of equal mass orbiting each other and the potential for life to develop in such a scenario, though concerns about tidal forces and stability are raised.
  • Speculative scenarios involving a cool white dwarf or a barycenter are suggested as potential settings for the narrative, with considerations about the implications for life and planetary stability.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no consensus on the feasibility of a planet being split into two halves. Some ideas are supported while others are challenged, leading to an ongoing debate about the mechanics involved.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the assumptions about planetary structure and the effects of gravitational interactions, which remain unresolved in the discussion. The feasibility of life existing on a planet undergoing such drastic changes is also questioned.

Who May Find This Useful

Writers and creators interested in speculative fiction, particularly those exploring themes of planetary mechanics and alternative histories, may find the discussion relevant.

  • #31
nismaratwork said:
No no, an Earth sized object AT the the Langrange points 4 and 5 would require, I think, stellar masses for your planet. Unless I'm mistaken, it's Earth, with objects at L4 and L5 that are much less massive. Perhaps you could sci-fi it up by making it less massive, but somehow very diffuse? Perhaps an alien artifact like the shell of a world, a kind of inverted Dyson Sphere.
I am ignorant of any factors regarding the masses of the central bodies or the L4 L5 bodies. Are there such constraints?
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #32
DaveC426913 said:
BTW, there are also asteroids in the same orbit as Earth that migrate along the orbit. From Earth's point of view, they may start off trailing us in orbit by some millions of km, then drift towards us to apoint, stop then drift then away around the back of the Sun and reappear in front of us. They follow this pattern regularly.

http://www.astro.uwo.ca/~wiegert/3753/3753.html

dave, as far as i can tell, 3753 Cruithne does not meet the criteria i set up, even at the orbital level. It shares Earth's orbit only part of the time..unless i misunderstood what the link info said...but it did give some interesting info about interaction of gravity and speed concerning coorbiting bodies.
 
  • #33
nismaratwork said:
No no, an Earth sized object AT the the Langrange points 4 and 5 would require, I think, stellar masses for your planet. Unless I'm mistaken, it's Earth, with objects at L4 and L5 that are much less massive. Perhaps you could sci-fi it up by making it less massive, but somehow very diffuse? Perhaps an alien artifact like the shell of a world, a kind of inverted Dyson Sphere.

you lost me...in simpler language, defining terms maybe..
thanks
 
  • #34
Quantum-lept said:
dave, as far as i can tell, 3753 Cruithne does not meet the criteria i set up, even at the orbital level. It shares Earth's orbit only part of the time..unless i misunderstood what the link info said...but it did give some interesting info about interaction of gravity and speed concerning coorbiting bodies.

True, but wouldn't it be better to use a real-physics scenario rather than contrive something artificial?
 
  • #35
Quantum-lept said:
you lost me...in simpler language, defining terms maybe..
thanks

The size of an object is one thing, but its mass is another, right? So, what if in your story, you had a hollow world, or construct of a similar nature. The upper limit for a mass at L4 and L5 around an Earth-like mass is nothing you would be able to reasonably populate, but if you had a more diffuse mass... then why not?

In nature, this doesn't happen, but there is a reason for the "fi" in sci-fi. For the Dyson Sphere, that is a hypothetical construction of a shell around a star at a distance which would make the inner surface habitable. The upshot would be a vast amount of living space, and the ability to collect the total output of the star around which it was built. The downside would be that I can't imagine how such a thing could ever be constructed, but that wasn't the point. By inverted Dyson Sphere, I meant that instead of surrounding a star and living inside the sphere, your long-lost alien architects build an Earth SIZED world where you live on the outer surface, but which has a mass that would allow it to be stable at L4 or L5. You would have to figure out a way for this body to maintain an atmosphere and gravity, but again, you could attribute that to long lost alien architects, and avoid the "how" by making the sphere impenetrable.

In real life, matter "clumps" to form planets and asteroids or other objects, and it does so without leaving vast unsustainable hollow worlds, but you're going to have to comprom8ise something for the sake of this story; it's just a matter of what.
 
  • #36
DaveC426913 said:
True, but wouldn't it be better to use a real-physics scenario rather than contrive something artificial?

Yes, you are correct...my scenario did seem improbable to me, but i was wondering if it was possible somewhere in the universe..maybe it's not since we don't see it. The probability that all the circumstances for such an outcome to occur would be too small...thanks
 
  • #37
nismaratwork said:
The size of an object is one thing, but its mass is another, right? So, what if in your story, you had a hollow world, or construct of a similar nature. The upper limit for a mass at L4 and L5 around an Earth-like mass is nothing you would be able to reasonably populate, but if you had a more diffuse mass... then why not?

In nature, this doesn't happen, but there is a reason for the "fi" in sci-fi. For the Dyson Sphere, that is a hypothetical construction of a shell around a star at a distance which would make the inner surface habitable. The upshot would be a vast amount of living space, and the ability to collect the total output of the star around which it was built. The downside would be that I can't imagine how such a thing could ever be constructed, but that wasn't the point. By inverted Dyson Sphere, I meant that instead of surrounding a star and living inside the sphere, your long-lost alien architects build an Earth SIZED world where you live on the outer surface, but which has a mass that would allow it to be stable at L4 or L5. You would have to figure out a way for this body to maintain an atmosphere and gravity, but again, you could attribute that to long lost alien architects, and avoid the "how" by making the sphere impenetrable.

In real life, matter "clumps" to form planets and asteroids or other objects, and it does so without leaving vast unsustainable hollow worlds, but you're going to have to comprom8ise something for the sake of this story; it's just a matter of what.


thanks, this i mostly understand... i sunburn easily, so the Dyson sphere sounds dangerous..(:

but a large sphere protecting a inner smaller one which could be made habitable at L point might be possible in the far future...population of moon under a dome would probably be easier and more cost effective...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K