Could the Universe Repeat Itself Over Infinite Time?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of whether the universe could repeat itself over infinite time, exploring implications of finite matter and configurations, the Poincare Recurrence Theorem, and the role of entropy in such scenarios.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that with a finite amount of matter, there are only a finite number of configurations, suggesting that the universe could repeat itself given infinite time.
  • Others argue that an infinite universe could contain identical copies of configurations existing simultaneously, without the need for infinite time.
  • A participant references the Poincare Recurrence Theorem, which indicates that the universe's state could return arbitrarily close to its current state after a long but finite time, challenging the necessity of infinite time for repetition.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of entropy, with one participant questioning how Poincare's model applies in a universe where entropy appears to increase over time.
  • Another participant mentions the recurrence objection related to entropy, noting that if entropy always increases, it contradicts the idea of periodic recurrence.
  • Some participants highlight the need for finite complexity and deterministic laws of nature to support the idea of an endless loop of configurations.
  • There are discussions about the implications of having infinitely many particles and how this affects the applicability of recurrence theorems.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views on the possibility of the universe repeating itself, with no consensus reached on the implications of finite versus infinite configurations, the role of entropy, or the validity of the Poincare Recurrence Theorem in this context.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in understanding the universe's nature, the assumptions underlying the Poincare Recurrence Theorem, and the unresolved relationship between entropy and cyclical behavior in physical systems.

  • #61
Overman said:
But imagine yourself in the previous universe saying that comment, then he(you) went and died somehow, but here you are, typing it again. You don't remember anything from that universe obviously, but everything about that person was identical to you. Think of the massive timescale of the universe, and think that you are alive in the smallest fraction of existence right now. Subjectively, you cannot not exist! You will always perceive being alive.

There is no logic to the above. None of the statements follow logically from the previous statement. They are all non sequitur.
 
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  • #62
JoeDawg said:
You are just playing with language.

Just because something is an identical copy of something else, doesn't mean they are the same thing. For instance, you could make an identical copy of yourself and then have a conversation with yourself. That doesn't mean that, subjectively, you are both people, even if both thinks they are the original. It just means you have a similar composition and history.

The issue of identity gets murky when you start talking about replacing parts of a thing. In this case, 'thingness' becomes primarily a matter of continuity. But there is no continuity in your scenario, only similarity between two different things.

And Nietzsche was being metaphorical. Eternal return, was about embracing the life you have to such an extent that you would 'choose' to live every moment over again, forever. It was an affirmation of life.

I see what you mean. That makes sense with the whole clone scenario. I guess it is hard to imagine ever being dead, since I haven't been dead yet.

I was watching a video last night on TED, who rejects the idea of a cyclic universe.
http://www.ted.com/talks/sean_carroll_on_the_arrow_of_time.html

This guy was talking about how there are no entropy fluctuations, and that entropy will always increase in an ever expanding universe. But he did point out that when entropy is high enough, points in the universe can break out of the universe into low entropy (because this breaking off would still be increasing the overall entropy). This low entropy state would then cause another big bang, making a baby universe (which I don't think is identical to the previous one). And he said this occurs in the opposite mirrored direction too.
 
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  • #63
Overman said:
http://www.ted.com/talks/sean_carroll_on_the_arrow_of_time.html

I can't really speak to the physics of it, but I find the whole 'multiverse' idea unsatisfying.
It strikes me as too convenient.
Its like the big bang/crunch idea, which made perfect sense, until we found out it was wrong.

Interesting ideas though.
 
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  • #64
Can anyone actually explain the multiverse concept to me in a way that doesn't violate the objects not existing ontop of each other thing?
 
  • #65


flashprogram said:
... spacetime is supposed to have come into being at the moment of the big bang.
At what moment? A moment at which there was not (yet) time?
You have to re-learn Big Bang Theory, simply it does not state that the event of the Big Bang was the beginning of space time and there are good theories out there that explain why the Big bang happened and solved some previously unexplainable puzzels, like for instance cosmological inflation, that does not require you to introduce something like 'beginning of time' (imho such is a a misnomer, since outside of time, you can not refer to begin, since that already assumed a time concept).
 
  • #66
magpies said:
Can anyone actually explain the multiverse concept to me in a way that doesn't violate the objects not existing ontop of each other thing?

You should study the topic of multiverse in the context of a theory that comes up with that idea. Like for example string theory or cosmological inflation, where it comes out naturally (inflation just continues in other parts of the universe eternally).
 
  • #67
I am the center of my visible universe, you are the center of your visible universe, put all of us together we share a common visible universe. A multiverse that is not one on top of another but over lap each other with a common center. :smile:
 

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