Coulomb's Law & Charge: Deriving Q Formula

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the formula for charge (Q) using Coulomb's Law and static equilibrium principles. The formula derived is Q = 2Lsin(theta) x √[mgtan(theta)/k], where k is the electrostatic constant. Participants emphasize the importance of applying Newton's 2nd law for static equilibrium to isolate the forces acting on the pith balls. A visual representation of the problem is recommended for clarity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electrostatic forces
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion, particularly static equilibrium
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically sine and tangent functions
  • Knowledge of the electrostatic constant (k) and gravitational force (Fg)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Newton's 2nd law in static equilibrium problems
  • Explore the derivation and applications of Coulomb's Law in electrostatics
  • Learn about the relationship between angles and forces in trigonometric contexts
  • Investigate the role of the electrostatic constant (k) in various electrostatic calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and statics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of applying Coulomb's Law and static equilibrium in problem-solving.

dom192
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Homework Statement


two pith balls are suspended on a wooden dowel and have the same origin point. the two balls are push away from each other and are equally negatively charge. the string have the length L and the two strings form angle (theta).

knowing

Fg= Gm1m2/r^2

Fe= kq1q2/r^2


Homework Equations


using the electrostatic constant k dervie the formula below.

Q= 2Lsin(theta) x square root of [mgtan(theta)/k]



The Attempt at a Solution



i found out that Fe= mgtan(theta) and Fe -Ft is the horizontal component. then i don't know wat to do after.
 
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dom192 said:

Homework Statement


two pith balls are suspended on a wooden dowel and have the same origin point. the two balls are push away from each other and are equally negatively charge. the string have the length L and the two strings form angle (theta).

knowing

Fg= Gm1m2/r^2

Fe= kq1q2/r^2


Homework Equations


using the electrostatic constant k dervie the formula below.

Q= 2Lsin(theta) x square root of [mgtan(theta)/k]



The Attempt at a Solution



i found out that Fe= mgtan(theta) and Fe -Ft is the horizontal component. then i don't know wat to do after.

Good Afternoon dom192,

This is a statics problem. You need to draw a precise picture of the problem, then isolate one of the pith balls, and apply Newton's 2nd postulate for static equilibrium,
Fnet = 0. These two equations will then allow you to solve for the unknown Q.

To get you started, here's a picture:

http://img109.imageshack.us/img109/6382/estatics1.jpg
 
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