Coulomb's law three points on a line

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the magnitude of charge q3 in a system of three point charges (q1, q2, and q3) aligned on the x-axis, where q1 and q2 are equal in magnitude. The goal is to achieve zero net force on q1. The first attempt simplifies the relationship to q3 = -q2/a, while the second attempt utilizes Coulomb's Law to express forces between the charges, leading to a more complex equation involving the distances between the charges. The conclusion indicates that the second attempt is more accurate but requires careful attention to mathematical notation.

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Homework Statement


Three point charges, q1, q2 and q3 all on x-axis (i.e y=0 and z=0)
+q1 at x = 0
-q2 at dist from origin x = a
+q3 at dist from origin x = -2a
where q1, q2 and q3 are magnitudes of the charges.

Assuming q1 = q2 derive magnitude of q3 in order for there to be zero net force on q1.

Homework Equations


Coulombs law
F12 = (q1 * q2) / (r12)2 rhat12

The Attempt at a Solution


attempt 1
in order for there to be no force on q1 then,
-q2(a) = q3(2a)
so
q3 = (-q2*a)/2a = -q2/a

bit too simplistic?

or attempt 2
F12 = 1/4*∏*ε0 * (q1*q2) / (r12)2 rhat12 .
F12 = 1/4*∏*ε0 * (q1*q2) / (a2) ex

F13 = 1/4*∏*ε0 * (q1*q3) / (r13)2 * rhat12
F13 = 1/4*∏*ε0 * (q1*q3) / (-2a2) -exResultant
magnitude F1 = 0 = 1/4*∏*ε0 * ((q1*q2) / (a2) ex + (q1*q3) / (-2a2) -ex

agh, run out of input time, will be back
Am I on the right track?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
-q2(a) = q3(2a)
What does that mean? Charge as function of distance?

(-q2*a)/2a = -q2/a
That equation cannot be true.

In attempt 2, there are many missing brackets. Apart from that, it looks good.
 

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