Coupled Oscillator Homework: Normal Modes & Frequencies

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the analysis of two identical undamped oscillators, A and B, each with mass m and natural frequency ω₀, coupled by a coupling force defined as αm(d²x_A/dt²) and αm(d²x_B/dt²), where α is a coupling constant less than 1. Participants seek clarification on the form of the differential equations governing the motion of each mass and the concept of "coupling force." The coupling force is identified as the interaction force that each oscillator exerts on the other, particularly in systems involving multiple masses and springs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coupled oscillators
  • Knowledge of differential equations
  • Familiarity with natural frequency concepts
  • Basic principles of classical mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of equations of motion for coupled oscillators
  • Explore normal mode analysis in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the impact of coupling constants on system behavior
  • Investigate the role of springs in multi-mass oscillatory systems
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Students of classical mechanics, physics educators, and anyone studying the dynamics of coupled oscillators will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Two identical undamped oscillators, A and B, each of mass m and natural (angular) frequency $\omega_0$, are coupled in such a way that the coupling force exerted on A is \alpha m (\frac{d^2 x_A}{dt^2}), and the coupling force exerted on B is \alpha m (\frac{d^2 x_B}{dt^2}), where \alpha is a coupling constant of magnitude less than 1. Describe the normal modes of the coupled system and find their frequencies.

I just need someone to explain to me what is the form of the differential equation with respect to each mass. The rest I can continue.
 
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http://courses.washington.edu/phys2278/228wtr09/Phys_228_09_Lec_20_App_A.pdf
http://web.mit.edu/hyouk/www/mites2010/MITES_2010__Physics_III_-_Survey_of_Modern_Physics/MITES_2010__Physics_III_-_Survey_of_Modern_Physics/Entries/2010/6/28_Lecture_4___Classical_mechanics_-_Simple_harmonic_oscillator_%26_coupled_oscillators.html
... you have to use your knowledge of coupled oscillators and understanding of the term "coupling force" - along with your course notes - to work out the equations of motion.
 
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Could someone explain to me what is exactly is the "coupling force" ?
 
It is the force that each pendulum exerts on the other.
In a 2-mass, 3-spring system - it comes from the middle spring.
 

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