Create a Vacuum at Home: Easy Tips for Making a Partial Vacuum in a Small Box

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on creating a partial vacuum in a small box using common household items. Key methods include using an empty bottle and condensing steam, which effectively produces a vacuum by boiling water in an open container and sealing it afterward. Additionally, the use of a venturi vacuum pump, commonly known as an aspirator pump, is recommended for achieving a small, continuous vacuum. These techniques are rooted in historical practices, such as those used in early atmospheric engines.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic thermodynamics, particularly steam condensation.
  • Familiarity with vacuum concepts and pressure differentials.
  • Knowledge of household items that can be used for vacuum creation.
  • Experience with venturi vacuum pumps and their applications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of steam condensation and its application in vacuum creation.
  • Learn about the operation and applications of venturi vacuum pumps.
  • Explore historical uses of atmospheric engines and their design principles.
  • Watch instructional videos on creating vacuums with household items for practical insights.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for DIY enthusiasts, educators in physics, and anyone interested in practical applications of vacuum technology using everyday materials.

albertrichardf
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Hello all,
I was wondering how to create a partial vacuum using common household items. It would be in a small rectangle box which has an opening on top that will be sealed immediately after the vacuum is created. Any ideas would be appreciated. Thanks
 
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Hey Albertichardf,

This is an interesting home project. And it has already been undertaken by many. To begin with, you can use an empty bottle to create vacuum. I found this video which might help you:
 
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Ok thanks for the idea. The video is useful.
 
Condensing steam is a good way to produce a pretty good vacuum and it's so easy. Boil water in an open (and I stress OPEN) container, screwing the lid on and pouring cold water on it will give a very useful amount of vacuum. All the old steam engines worked on the reduced pressure of condensing water rather than the pressure increase when boiling. The vessels that they could make were just not strong enough to handle positive pressure.
See this link to find out about the early 'atmospheric engine'. This sort of approach will not give a continuous vacuum, though.

If you just want a small amount of continuous 'suck' then the venturi vacuum pump will give you something usable. These aspirator pumps were commonly used in labs to produce reduced pressure for filtering etc.
 

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