Creating a 50% Citric Acid Solution: Step-by-Step Guide

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SUMMARY

To create a 50% citric acid solution, dissolve 50g of solid citric acid in enough water to achieve a final volume of 100mL. This method ensures the correct concentration, as simply adding 50g of citric acid to 100mL of water results in a solution closer to 40% w/v. Proper technique is crucial for accurate solution preparation, especially at higher concentrations where volume discrepancies significantly affect the final concentration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of weight/volume (w/v) percentage solutions
  • Knowledge of laboratory techniques for solution preparation
  • Familiarity with measuring volumes accurately using volumetric flasks
  • Basic chemistry knowledge regarding solubility and concentration
NEXT STEPS
  • Research proper techniques for preparing concentrated solutions in a laboratory setting
  • Learn about the properties and uses of citric acid in various applications
  • Explore the differences between w/v and other concentration measures, such as molarity
  • Investigate common errors in solution preparation and how to avoid them
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in preparing chemical solutions accurately, particularly in educational or industrial settings.

tonibalt
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how can I make a 50% citric acid solution?
 
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tonibalt said:
how can I make a 50% citric acid solution?

Assuming a w/v % solution, you would dissolve 50g solid citric acid in 100ml H2O.

Question should technically go in the HWK section though.
 
~christina~ said:
Assuming a w/v % solution, you would dissolve 50g solid citric acid in 100ml H2O.

No, you should dissolve 50g of citric acid in such an amount of water that final volume is 100 mL. That's not the same. For diluted solutions - like 2 or 4 % w/v difference is small, but in the case of 50% w/v prepared your way you will get solution that will be in reality about 40% w/v.

--
methods
 
thanks for reponses
 
Borek said:
No, you should dissolve 50g of citric acid in such an amount of water that final volume is 100 mL. That's not the same. For diluted solutions - like 2 or 4 % w/v difference is small, but in the case of 50% w/v prepared your way you will get solution that will be in reality about 40% w/v.

Thanks Borek
:redface: What I posted before would not make any sense when I think about it. (If I was making the solution in the lab I would add solid and then add water to the 100ml mark of vol flask) Thus it is not 100ml that I would be adding to make the solution.
 

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