Creating a 50% Citric Acid Solution: Step-by-Step Guide

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the preparation of a 50% citric acid solution, specifically addressing the correct method for achieving the desired concentration. The scope includes practical application and clarification of solution preparation techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that to create a 50% w/v solution, one should dissolve 50g of solid citric acid in 100ml of water.
  • Others argue that the correct method involves dissolving 50g of citric acid in enough water to reach a final volume of 100ml, noting that the initial method would result in a solution closer to 40% w/v.
  • A later reply acknowledges the confusion in the initial method and clarifies that the solid should be added first, followed by water to the 100ml mark in a volumetric flask.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the method of preparing the solution, with multiple competing views on the correct approach remaining unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about the volume of water and the final concentration of the solution, which depend on the method of preparation.

tonibalt
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how can I make a 50% citric acid solution?
 
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tonibalt said:
how can I make a 50% citric acid solution?

Assuming a w/v % solution, you would dissolve 50g solid citric acid in 100ml H2O.

Question should technically go in the HWK section though.
 
~christina~ said:
Assuming a w/v % solution, you would dissolve 50g solid citric acid in 100ml H2O.

No, you should dissolve 50g of citric acid in such an amount of water that final volume is 100 mL. That's not the same. For diluted solutions - like 2 or 4 % w/v difference is small, but in the case of 50% w/v prepared your way you will get solution that will be in reality about 40% w/v.

--
methods
 
thanks for reponses
 
Borek said:
No, you should dissolve 50g of citric acid in such an amount of water that final volume is 100 mL. That's not the same. For diluted solutions - like 2 or 4 % w/v difference is small, but in the case of 50% w/v prepared your way you will get solution that will be in reality about 40% w/v.

Thanks Borek
:redface: What I posted before would not make any sense when I think about it. (If I was making the solution in the lab I would add solid and then add water to the 100ml mark of vol flask) Thus it is not 100ml that I would be adding to make the solution.
 

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