Creating a Habitable Planet with 3 Moons

  • Thread starter Thread starter jmhuff
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Moons Orbit
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on creating a scientifically plausible habitable planet with three moons arranged in a triangular formation. Key considerations include ensuring the moons have separate rotational orbits to allow for simultaneous visibility, while maintaining appropriate distances to avoid extreme tidal effects and gravitational instability. The moons should be sized appropriately, not exceeding dimensions that could disrupt orbital stability. For an Earth-like planet orbiting a Sun-like star, the moons should be positioned between three times closer and three times farther than the Earth's Moon.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of celestial mechanics and orbital dynamics
  • Knowledge of gravitational influences on satellite orbits
  • Familiarity with the concept of tidal forces and their effects
  • Basic principles of worldbuilding in science fiction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research celestial mechanics to understand orbital stability
  • Explore gravitational interactions between multiple moons
  • Learn about tidal forces and their implications on planetary bodies
  • Investigate worldbuilding techniques in science fiction literature
USEFUL FOR

Writers, worldbuilders, and science fiction enthusiasts interested in creating scientifically accurate planetary systems and enhancing their storytelling with realistic celestial phenomena.

jmhuff
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
TL;DR Summary: I’m worldbuilding for a novel I’d like to write. I’d like my planet to have 3 moons, and I’m curious how to develop the planet and moons in a scientifically sound way.

I apologize in advance if any of this doesn’t make sense or if terminology is way off or misused. This stuff is way above my head. But I’m trying to learn the factors I need to consider to develop a habitable planet with 3 moons.

The moons will be in a triangle around the planet, and they will have separate rotational orbits. The purpose here being that I need, on rare occasions, there to be multiple moons active (visible in the sky) simultaneously. Any combination of the three, including sometimes all of them. But I don’t know where to start determining sizes, orbits, rotational/orbit speed, distance from the habitable planet, etc. to ensure this is all scientifically believable.

Is there any advice or insight you guys can offer to help get me started in the right direction?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi. I don't think you should worry too much about this. Any combination of orbits will periodically make the moons visible at the same time in the sky. Each orbit will have a different period, and this necessitates that every now and then the positions of the satellites will coincide - much like the planets in our solar system sometimes appear to 'meet' (i.e. conjunct) in the sky.
The constraints are that the moons can't be too close to the planet (this poses a variety of problems, mostly with extreme tides), too far (so as not to escape the gravitational influence of the planet) or too close to one another (so as not to pull one another out of their orbits on close approaches). Certainly not on identical orbits. They probably shouldn't be too big, as this poses stability concerns.
If your planet is approximately Earth-like, the star is approximately Sun-like, and the satellites are not excessively large, anything between about three times closer than the Moon and three times farther should be completely kosher to put the satellites within.

Your wording about the moons being 'in a triangle' around the planet raises my eyebrows a bit. I'm not sure what you mean, and the few ways I can imagine your intent wouldn't work.
Maybe describe your setup in more detail, so that we might scan it for anything outwardly implausible.

Btw, this post will likely be moved to the SF writing and world building section of the forum. Not to worry though.
 
Recently, I’ve heard from Anton Petrov on YouTube that some tidally-locked planets around red-dwarf stars (such as TRAPPIST-1) have been suspected to flip around their own axis every once in a while — so that the former day side becomes the night side, and vice versa. This is presumed to happen for the same reason as why a T handle set in a rotating motion on a space station starts flipping back and forth. The latter is an issue we discussed for spaceship designs, when it came to how...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 87 ·
3
Replies
87
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K