Creating a Highly Sensitive Sound Sensor: Challenges and Considerations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on creating a highly sensitive sound sensor capable of detecting sound levels between 20-25 dB and converting them into electrical signals. Participants emphasize the importance of microphone selection, with a focus on its placement relative to the sound source, which is specified to be 10-15 meters away. The relevant frequency range for the application is identified as 500-6000 Hz, aligning with normal conversational levels. The sound pressure level mentioned is approximately 20,000 µPa, which corresponds to the sensitivity of the human ear.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of microphone types and their sensitivity
  • Knowledge of sound pressure levels (SPL) and decibel (dB) measurements
  • Familiarity with sound frequency ranges, particularly in human conversation
  • Basic electronics for converting sound signals to electrical signals
NEXT STEPS
  • Research high-sensitivity microphones suitable for low dB detection
  • Explore sound pressure level (SPL) measurement techniques
  • Investigate signal processing methods for converting audio signals to electrical outputs
  • Learn about acoustic design principles for optimizing microphone placement
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, audio technicians, and hobbyists interested in developing sensitive sound detection systems, particularly for applications in surveillance, environmental monitoring, or audio recording.

Ansuman
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Anyone has got an idea about a sound sensor ( that is really sensitive !) , i.e., can sense the sound levels of 20-25 db to convert them to electrical signals...or atleast how to make such a sensitive sensor...
 
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a microphone is the usual way

a bit more info on your planned application would be helpful so those here could help you better :)

is the microphone going to be close or distant to the sound source ?
what distance ?
what frequency range ?

Dave
 
davenn said:
a microphone is the usual way

a bit more info on your planned application would be helpful so those here could help you better :)

is the microphone going to be close or distant to the sound source ?
what distance ?
what frequency range ?

Dave
Distance may be 10-15 m and the frquency is the frequency of normal conversation i.e about 500-6000 hz and the sound pressure level is about 20,000 µPa, just the same that the human ear is comfortable with...:cool:
 

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