Creating material with special types of properties

In summary, the individual is seeking to understand how to determine the chemical structure and components of a material with specific properties. They wonder if this involves guessing and checking or complex mathematics. They also mention having a basic understanding of intermolecular and intramolecular forces and express interest in learning more about these concepts. The conversation also touches on the idea of designing materials with specific properties, such as color and melting point, and the role of intermolecular forces in determining properties like hardness and electrical conductivity. They are unsure about the concept of metallic bonding and what makes a substance conductive.
  • #1
EvilKermit
23
0
Let's say you have a vision of a material with certain special types of properties. How would I know what the chemical structure and components of that material would be? Is there some way to at least estimate what the chemical structure would be, and its a matter of guess and check? Does it involve complex mathematics and special computation?

I know the basics of intermolecular and intramolecular forces. I took general chemisty and a semester of organic chemistry. What other information would I have to learn to understand these concepts? I understand its something that I can't learn overnight, but a starting point would be great.
 
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  • #2
Depends on what kinds of properties you mean. Are you talking about drug design? Or do you mean something like, "I want a compound of this color, with a melting point at x"?
 
  • #3
For example, I want a substance with Young's modulus of X with electrical conductivity of Y. (although I understand that both these conditions are depended on conditions, I'll just say at STP). I suppose hardness can be determined by strong intermolecular forces (or for diamonds, strong intramolecular forces). Although I am unsure how metallic bonding occurs. And I don't know what would make a substance conductive or not.
 

1. What is the process for creating materials with special properties?

The process for creating materials with special properties varies depending on the specific properties desired. However, it typically involves designing and synthesizing the material in a controlled environment, such as a laboratory, using specialized techniques and equipment. This can include manipulating the chemical composition, structure, and processing conditions of the material to achieve the desired properties.

2. What types of properties can be achieved through material creation?

There are many types of properties that can be achieved through material creation, including but not limited to: strength, flexibility, conductivity, magnetism, durability, and optical properties. The possibilities are endless and continue to expand as new materials and techniques are discovered.

3. How can materials with special properties benefit society?

Materials with special properties have the potential to greatly benefit society in various ways. They can lead to advancements in technology, such as more efficient and durable electronics. They can also improve the safety and effectiveness of medical devices and treatments. Additionally, materials with special properties can help address environmental issues, such as creating more sustainable and eco-friendly products.

4. What challenges are involved in creating materials with special properties?

The creation of materials with special properties can be a complex and challenging process. It requires a deep understanding of the chemistry and physics behind material properties, as well as advanced techniques and equipment. Additionally, there can be limitations in terms of cost, scalability, and compatibility with other materials.

5. How are materials with special properties tested and evaluated?

Materials with special properties undergo rigorous testing and evaluation to ensure they meet the desired specifications. This can include physical testing, such as measuring strength and flexibility, as well as chemical and structural analysis. Computer simulations may also be used to predict and evaluate the material's properties. Ultimately, the material must meet certain standards and pass various quality control measures before it can be used in practical applications.

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