Creative Application of Mean Value Theorem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the application of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) and Taylor's theorem in proving a relationship involving a twice differentiable function f on the real line. The original poster seeks to establish that f(-1) + f(1) - 2f(0) equals f"(c) for some c in the interval [-1, 1].

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the MVT to segments of the function but encounters difficulty in connecting the results to the second derivative. Some participants suggest using Taylor's theorem as an alternative approach, while others question whether Taylor's theorem should be applied to the entire expression or just a part of it.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different mathematical approaches. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of Taylor's theorem, indicating a potential direction for the original poster's inquiry. However, there is no explicit consensus on the best method to proceed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the requirement for the function to be twice differentiable and the specific interval of interest. There is an underlying uncertainty regarding the appropriateness of the MVT versus Taylor's theorem for this particular proof.

michaelxavier
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Homework Statement


Assume that f is twice differentiable on the entire real line. Show that
f(-1) + f(1) - 2f(0) = f"(c) for some c in [-1,1]


Homework Equations


I'm thinking the mean value theorem will be helpful here -- the MVT states that, given a function f differentiable on [a,b], there is some point c in (a,b) s.t.
( f(b) - f(a) ) / (b-a) = f'(c).


The Attempt at a Solution


By applying to MVT to ( f(-1) - f(0) ) and ( f(1) - f(0) ) and then adding the results, I've managed to show that f(-1) + f(1) - 2f(0) = f'(d) - f'(e) for some d,e in (-1, 1). But then I am stuck. How to prove that f'(d) - f'(e) = f"(c) for some c in [-1,1]? Or am I just completely on the wrong track?

Thanks for your help!
 
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I would use Taylor's theorem: f(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x + remainder.
 
you would use taylor's for the whole thing, or just for f'(d) - f'(e) = f"(c)?

thanks for replying, by the way.
 
For the whole thing - don't bother with the MVT. If you choose the right form for the remainder, it's pretty much done!
 

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