Creative minds 'mimic schizophrenia'

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between creativity and mental illness, particularly schizophrenia. Participants explore the neurological underpinnings of creativity, including the role of dopamine receptors and the implications of divergent thinking. The conversation touches on various studies and theories regarding the cognitive profiles of creative individuals compared to those with mental health issues.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants reference studies suggesting that highly creative individuals exhibit similar brain activity patterns to those with schizophrenia, particularly regarding D2 receptors in the thalamus.
  • There is a proposal that the lack of filtering in thought processes may enhance creativity, allowing individuals to make unique connections that others might overlook.
  • One participant mentions a paper discussing the association between creativity and mental illness, raising questions about the differences in schizotypal traits between healthy creatives and those with serious psychopathology.
  • Another participant notes that while poets and artists show higher levels of unusual experiences compared to controls, they may have lower levels of certain traits associated with schizophrenia.
  • There is a mention of the need for further research into different domains of creativity and their cognitive profiles, with specific attention to how they relate to mental health conditions.
  • One participant introduces the concept of introvertive anhedonia and its potential relevance to the discussion, although this is met with uncertainty regarding its implications.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the relationship between creativity and mental illness, with no clear consensus reached. Some agree on the potential connections between the two, while others raise questions and highlight the complexity of the issue.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the reliance on existing studies that may focus primarily on artistic creativity, leaving other domains less understood. Additionally, the discussion acknowledges the need for more empirical evidence to clarify the nuances of the relationship between creativity and mental health.

rhody
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/10154775.stm"
Creativity is akin to insanity, say scientists who have been studying how the mind works. Brain scans reveal striking similarities in the thought pathways of highly creative people and those with schizophrenia. Both groups lack important receptors used to filter and direct thought. It could be this uninhibited processing that allows creative people to "think outside the box", say experts from Sweden's Karolinska Institute. In some people, it leads to mental illness.
and
Similarly, people who have mental illness in their family have a higher chance of being creative. Associate Professor Fredrik Ullen believes his findings could help explain why. He looked at the brain's http://www.acnp.org/g4/gn401000014/ch014.html" genes which experts believe govern divergent thought. He found highly creative people who did well on tests of divergent thought had a lower than expected density of D2 receptors in the thalamus - as do people with schizophrenia. The thalamus serves as a relay centre, filtering information before it reaches areas of the cortex, which is responsible, amongst other things, for cognition and reasoning. "Fewer D2 receptors in the thalamus probably means a lower degree of signal filtering, and thus a higher flow of information from the thalamus," said Professor Ullen. He believes it is this barrage of uncensored information that ignites the creative spark. This would explain how highly creative people manage to see unusual connections in problem-solving situations that other people miss.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine_receptor"

Hopefully this will generate some interesting discussion, zooby, fuzzy ? lurkers...

Rhody...
 
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=<object width="480" height="385"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/0gPulu85q04&hl=en_US&fs=1&"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/0gPulu85q04&hl=en_US&fs=1&" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"></embed></object>
 
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fuzzyfelt said:
:smile: This seems in line with a paper I just linked to in my reply to you in another thread-
http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/daniel.nettle/jrp.pdf
Abstract
Many researchers have found evidence of an association between creativity and the predisposition to mental illness. However, a number of questions remain unanswered. First, it is not clear whether healthy creatives have a milder loading on schizotypal traits than people who suffer serious psychopathology, or whether they have an equal loading, but other mediating characteristics. Second, most of the existing research has concentrated on artistic creativity, and the position of other creative domains is not yet clear. The present study compares schizotypy profiles using the O-LIFE inventory in a large sample of poets, artists, mathematicians, the general population, and psychiatric patients. Poets and artists have levels of unusual experiences that are higher than controls, and as high as schizophrenia patients. However, they are relatively low on the dimension of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhedonia" . Moreover, different domains of creativity require different cognitive profiles, with poetry and art associated with divergent thinking, schizophrenia and affective disorder, and mathematics associated with convergent thinking and autism.
Ohhh boy... see abstract from Fuzzy's link above: See link in first phrase in blue above, introvertive anhedonia I never have heard of this before, anyone else ? From the wiki link in this line:
Sexual anhedonia in males is also known as 'ejaculatory anhedonia'. This rare [clarification needed] condition means that the person will ejaculate with no accompanying sense of pleasure.

The condition is most frequently found in males, but women can suffer from lack of pleasure when the body goes through the orgasm process as well.

Sexual anhedonia may be caused by:

* Hyperprolactinaemia[citation needed]
* Hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD), also called inhibited sexual desire
* Low levels of the hormone testosterone[citation needed]
* Spinal cord injury
* Use (or previous use) of SSRI antidepressants[3]
* Fatigue
* Physical illness

It's very uncommon that a neurological examination and blood tests can determine the cause of a specific case of sexual anhedonia.

Patients may be prescribed sustained-release http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupropion" to aid in treatment, which has been shown to relieve sexual dysfunction even in patients without depression.

Rhody...

P.S. The lack of citations here means I have to do more digging to be sure this is correct, but I thought it sufficient to post.
 
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