Cross Product Identity: Solving for (A X B)^2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the identity for the square of the cross product of two vectors, specifically (V1 X V2)^2. Participants clarify that squaring a vector is not standard terminology and suggest interpretations such as (V1 X V2) dot (V1 X V2) or |V1 X V2|^2. The conclusion drawn is that (V1 X V2)^2 can be expressed as |V1|^2|V2|^2 sin^2(θ), where θ is the angle between the vectors, leading to the result being zero when V1 and V2 are parallel.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically cross products.
  • Familiarity with vector notation and terminology.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine.
  • Basic concepts of vector magnitude and direction.
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  • Study the properties of cross products in vector algebra.
  • Learn about vector magnitudes and how to compute them.
  • Explore the relationship between sine and cosine in the context of vector angles.
  • Investigate the implications of vector parallelism on cross products.
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Sirius24
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I've been trying to find what the square of two cross products is and can't find it. Can anyone tell me the identity for
(A X B)^2 ?
 
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A \times B is a vector, so do you want
<br /> (A \times B) \times (A \times B) ?<br />

If so, it's not too difficult. For any vector a, can you simplify a \times a?

(For that matter, which definition of the cross product are you using?)
 
Sirius24 said:
I've been trying to find what the square of two cross products is and can't find it. Can anyone tell me the identity for
(A X B)^2 ?

You don't usually talk about squaring a vector. So you have to tell us what that notation means or otherwise correct your question. It might mean any of these:

|A x B|2
(A x B) dot (A x B)
(A x B) x (A x B)

or something else.
 
LCKurtz said:
You don't usually talk about squaring a vector. So you have to tell us what that notation means or otherwise correct your question. It might mean any of these:

|A x B|2
(A x B) dot (A x B)
(A x B) x (A x B)

or something else.

The notation is exactly as I posted it. My homework has two vectors, V1 and V2. The part I'm trying to work with says (V1 X V2)^2. I worked through (V1 X V2) dot (V1 X V2) and (V1 X V2) x (V1 X V2). The result is zero in either case for this problem, but will that always be the case?
 
Sirius24 said:
The notation is exactly as I posted it. My homework has two vectors, V1 and V2. The part I'm trying to work with says (V1 X V2)^2. I worked through (V1 X V2) dot (V1 X V2) and (V1 X V2) x (V1 X V2). The result is zero in either case for this problem, but will that always be the case?

That's not the point. You need to know what that notation means before it makes sense to calculate it. Answer this:

If A = 3i -2j + 5k, what is A2?

Somewhere you must have a definition of what you mean by squaring a vector.
 
LCKurtz said:
You don't usually talk about squaring a vector. So you have to tell us what that notation means or otherwise correct your question. It might mean any of these:

|A x B|2
(A x B) dot (A x B)
The first two of these are the same

(A x B) x (A x B)
True but probably not what was meant- especially since it is trivial.

or something else.
Assuming that "A^2" for A a vector really means "(length of A) squared"
then we know that
|A\times B|= |A||B|sin(\theta)
where \theta is the angle between vectors A and B.

So
(A\times B)^2= |A\times B|^2= |A|^2|B|^2 sin^2(\theta)

You might also recall that
cos(\theta)= \frac{A\cdot B}{|A||B|}
and, of course, sin^2(\theta)= 1- cos^2(\theta).
 

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