Current-carrying Wire in a Circular Magnet

3 replies · 2K views · last reply
LovePhys
Messages
57
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Figure 2: a circular magnet drawn as a grey ring around a central circle, with dashed radial arrows showing magnetic field lines pointing outward from the centre.

Determine the direction of the force acting on the current-carrying wire in the magnetic field.


Homework Equations


Lenz's Law


The Attempt at a Solution


This problem confuses me as the current is moving in a circular loop. However, I tried to use Lenz's Law and got the right answer: The direction of the magnetic force is out of the page, but I do not know whether I did the right thing or not.

I used the right hand rule: I put my thumb on the loop in the direction of the current (this is where I am confused since the current moves in the circular loop, not in a straight conductor as I normally do in class). Then my fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field lines. As a result my palm points in the direction of the force, which is out of the page.

Thank you very much for all your help!
LovePhys
 
Attachments
  • Figure 2: a circular magnet, a grey ring with a circular gap, with radial dashed magnetic field lines pointing outward from a central disc, with arrows indicating direction.
    1.jpg
    33.1 KB · Views: 604
Repeat your usual rule for lots of points on the wire - treat the current and all as being straight just for that point. See if it makes any difference where you use the rule for.

I use the left-hand finger rule myself but the RH-slap is good too.
 
Thank you very much Simon Bridge!

I understand what you mean! It really does not make any difference! I tried treating the loop as many tiny straight current-carrying conductors and it worked! :)
 
No worries - this method (treating as many small straight bits) works for most things and the exceptions are usually pretty obvious. Basically if it looks flat when you zoom in - like with a circle - it'll work.