Current Signals at Switched times problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter JoeMarsh2017
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Current Signals
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the application of unit step functions in signal processing, specifically in the context of the equation i(t)=5u(t)+3u(t^2). Participants clarify that the unit step function, U(t), is essential for defining signals that activate at specific times, such as ramps. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly applying the Heaviside step function to ensure signals do not have non-zero values before their defined start time. Additionally, the use of MATLAB for signal analysis is mentioned as a learning hurdle for some participants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of unit step functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with MATLAB for signal processing
  • Knowledge of ramp functions and their mathematical representation
  • Basic concepts of discontinuous functions in mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Heaviside step function and its applications in signal processing
  • Learn how to implement unit step functions in MATLAB
  • Explore the mathematical representation of ramp functions and their characteristics
  • Review examples of combining signals using unit step functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in electrical engineering, signal processing, and anyone learning about unit step functions and their applications in MATLAB.

JoeMarsh2017
Messages
24
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


upload_2017-1-15_15-14-49.png
[/B]

Homework Equations


i(t)=5u(t)+ 3u(t^2)

The Attempt at a Solution


FullSizeR.jpg
FullSizeR.jpg
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The question is somewhat ambiguous. Does your textbook provide answers to any similar questions, because that might help figure out what they want. Their answer to question 2.7 might be enlightening.

Your sketch looks more puzzling than the question.
 
My instructor is actually making his own textbook for the course, so we don't have a textbook to reference to this semester. He is cutting problems out of another book and posting them in a PDF for us to work on...no clue what the book is...
upload_2017-1-15_16-53-45.png
 
Yes, we are working on Unit Step functions, ramps, and combining signals right now. I am stuck on another part because I am still learning how to use MATLAB. i(t)=u(5t)+u(3t^2)

I am still confused but is this where it becomes a "power function" like A^2/n! ?
Joe
 
JoeMarsh2017 said:
Yes, we are working on Unit Step functions, ramps, and combining signals right now. I am stuck on another part because I am still learning how to use MATLAB.i(t)=u(5t)+u(3t^2)

I am still confused but is this where it becomes a "power function" like A^2/n! ?
Joe
The examples in the article all show that the expression inside the unit step's parentheses is a simple expression such as (t) or (t–4), but no multiples of t, and no powers of t.

So, for example, a ramp starting at t=0 could be described as t • U(t)
and a steeper ramp as, e.g., 10t • U(t)

If the ramp signal is described as just 10t then at times before t=0, i.e., negative time, the ramp function would have a non-zero value. But when we don't want it to be a ramp for negative time we multiply it by the Heaviside step U(t) to indicate the ramp starts at t=0, and before that it is everywhere zero.

Were we to want a signal to not appear until t=4, the unit step needed would be U(t–4).

From wikipedia:
The Heaviside step function, or the unit step function, ... is a discontinuous function whose value is zero for negative argument and one for positive argument.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
23
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K