Cyclic Group U(14): Generating Elements with <3> to Show Cyclic Property

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter semidevil
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that the group U(14) is cyclic, generated by the element 3. The elements of U(14) are {1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 13}, and the powers of 3 yield the same set: 3^1 = 3, 3^2 = 9, 3^3 = 13, 3^4 = 11, 3^5 = 5, and 3^6 = 1. Additionally, it is established that <3> is equivalent to <5>, reinforcing the cyclic nature of U(14). A finite group is cyclic if there exists an element whose order matches the group's order, which is demonstrated here.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cyclic groups and their properties
  • Familiarity with group theory terminology
  • Knowledge of modular arithmetic
  • Basic concepts of finite groups
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of cyclic groups in abstract algebra
  • Learn about the structure of U(n) for various integers n
  • Explore the concept of group generators and their significance
  • Investigate the relationship between group order and element order
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of abstract algebra, and anyone studying group theory, particularly those interested in cyclic groups and their applications.

semidevil
Messages
156
Reaction score
2
to show that U(14) = <3> = < 5 >.

i.e, U(14) is cyclic.

ok, so U(14) = 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 13

and <3> = 3^1 = 3, 3^2 = 9, 3 ^3 = 13, 3^4 = 11, 3^5 = 5, and 3^6 = 1.

So what am I doing to show that it is Cyclic? Am I showing that with <3>, I can generate the same elements over and over? is that what it means that it is cyclic?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Surely your notes define cyclic?

A finite group is cyclic if there is an element whose order is the same as the order of the group.

Or a group is cyclic if there is a single element x such that {x^r | 1<=r<=ord(x)}=G. Ie all elements are a power of x for some x.
 
i.e. if the map taking n to r^n is surjective, then your group is cyclic with generator r.
 
semidevil said:
to show that U(14) = <3> = < 5 >.

i.e, U(14) is cyclic.

ok, so U(14) = 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 13

and <3> = 3^1 = 3, 3^2 = 9, 3 ^3 = 13, 3^4 = 11, 3^5 = 5, and 3^6 = 1.

So what am I doing to show that it is Cyclic? Am I showing that with <3>, I can generate the same elements over and over? is that what it means that it is cyclic?
I'm sorry, but I can't see the problem. You've shown that U(14)=<3>. You can show similarly that <3>=<5> in U(14).
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K