Cyclic Permutations: εijk, Even or Odd?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of the permutation symbol εijk and the classification of cyclic permutations as even or odd. It is established that cyclic permutations such as 123→231→312 yield ε123=ε231=ε312=+1, categorizing them as even. However, the confusion arises with ε132, ε213, and ε321, which are classified as odd with a value of -1. The consensus clarifies that while cyclic permutations are generally considered even, the specific arrangements of ε132, ε213, and ε321 are exceptions due to their respective transpositions.

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  • Understanding of permutation symbols in mathematics
  • Familiarity with the concept of even and odd permutations
  • Basic knowledge of cyclic permutations
  • Experience with tensor notation in physics or mathematics
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This discussion is beneficial for mathematicians, physicists, and students studying linear algebra or tensor analysis, particularly those interested in the properties of permutation symbols and their applications in various fields.

Karol
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εijk is the permutation symbol and cyclic permutations, for example 123→231→312, are always even, thus ε123231312=+1, but:
ε132213321=-1
I understand the first 2, but ε321 is even, no? and also all this series is cyclic, it's not all even and...
 
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Why would ##\varepsilon_{321}## be even?
 
micromass said:
Why would ##\varepsilon_{321}## be even?
Oh sorry, right, but my original question is why is it written in a textbook that every cyclic permutation is even while the cyclic permutations ε132=ε213=ε321 are odd?
 

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