D’Alambert vs Newton’s second law?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differentiation between D’Alambert's principle and the conservation of energy in the context of calculating the average resistance of the ground when a mass is dropped. The equation presented, Ma + Mgh - Fr = 0, is questioned for its clarity and correctness. The user seeks to understand how to apply D’Alambert’s theory alongside the conservation of momentum to solve a poorly defined problem involving mass impact and ground resistance. Key considerations include the properties of the ground surface and the specific type of resistance being measured.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of D’Alambert's principle in mechanics
  • Knowledge of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations involving mass, acceleration, and gravitational force
  • Concept of material properties affecting resistance (e.g., soil vs. granite)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of D’Alambert's principle in dynamic systems
  • Study the conservation of energy and its relationship to mechanical work
  • Explore the effects of different ground materials on impact resistance
  • Learn about calculating average resistance in impact scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, engineers involved in impact analysis, and anyone interested in the principles of energy conservation and material resistance in real-world applications.

Jon1909
I’m a bit stuck with differentiating between the conservation of energy and D’Alambert. For a question I need to find the average resistance of the ground after it has been struck by an object. I chose to look at the equation as Ma + Mgh - Fr = 0.

Can you advise if this is correct?
 
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You really have not stated a clear question. In your equation, what is M? what is h? What do you mean by resistance (resistance to penetration), resistance to returning to the previous local shape, etc. What are you really trying to accomplish here?
 
Ok so I’m currently a level 3 student. The question I’ve been looking at is very difficult to answer because it is very poor.

I’ve been asked to solve a question in 2 separate ways. Using D’Alambert’s theory and using the conversation of momentum.

I have got an answer I am happy with for the momentum but for D’Alambert, I am struggling to differentiate between that and the conversation of energy.

The question is at best specious, lacking real life information (that would make the question much more pertinent and answerable)

I am trying to find the average resistance of the ground when a mass is dropped from a certain height onto another mass, causing the combined mass to move a certain amount into the ground... does that help?
 
Ma being mass x acceleration and mgh being mass x gravity x height
 
Jon1909 said:
Ma + Mgh - Fr = 0.

I think I can say with confidence that your equation above is not correct, even though the problem is still not at all clear.
Jon1909 said:
I am trying to find the average resistance of the ground when a mass is dropped from a certain height onto another mass, causing the combined mass to move a certain amount into the ground... does that help?

What are you going to say about the properties of the ground? A surface of sand will probably behave differently from a granite surface. Are you concerned only with the depth of the indentation, or do you want to describe rebound, or what?
 

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