D'Alembert's Reduction of Order Method

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves using the reduction of order method to find a second linearly independent solution to the differential equation y'' - y = 0, given a known solution y_1(x) = e^x.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the reduction of order method by substituting y = ve^x and deriving a new equation. They express uncertainty regarding their integration factor and suspect an error in their algebraic manipulations.

Discussion Status

Some participants question the algebraic steps taken by the original poster, indicating a potential mistake in the simplification process. There is a mix of encouragement and critique, with participants providing feedback on the algebraic approach without reaching a consensus on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of careful algebraic manipulation in solving the problem, highlighting that errors can lead to confusion in the application of the reduction of order method.

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Homework Statement


Use the reduction of order metho to find a second linearly independent solution. What is the general solution of the differential equation?
y'' - y = 0
y_1(x) = e^x

Homework Equations


Reduction of order formula

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I set:
y = ve^x
y' = ve^x + e^{x}v'
y'' = ve^x + 2e^{x}v' + e^{x}v''
(ve^x + 2e^{x}v' + e^{x}v'') - (ve^x) = 0
2e^{x}v' + e^{x}v'' = 0
e^{x}v'' + 2e^{x}v' = 0
v'' + e^{x}v' = 0
Then I made a substitution:
w = v'
So the equation becomes:
w' + e^{x}w = 0
At this point, I tried to find an integration factor. However, the integrating factor I obtained is a bit unusual, which leads me to believe that I have made a mistake somewhere. This is the integrating factor I obtained:
p(x) = e^x
u(x) = e^{\int e^x} = e^{e^x}
At this point, due to the odd integrating factor, I am not sure what I have done wrong or how to continue the problem.
 
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##e^{x}v'' + 2e^{x}v' = 0## does not lead to ##v'' + e^{x}v' = 0## !
 
I hope this mistake was a total brainfart. If not, you really need to get a handle on basic algebra. It'll make learning this stuff a lot easier when you're not wasting time tracking down avoidable errors like this one.
 
vela said:
I hope this mistake was a total brainfart. If not, you really need to get a handle on basic algebra. It'll make learning this stuff a lot easier when you're not wasting time tracking down avoidable errors like this one.
It totally was, I promise my algebra is not that bad :p ...anyway thanks you both for the help
 

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