Davy's Safety Lamp: How Does it Get Oxygen to Burn in Coal Mines?

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SUMMARY

The Davy Safety Lamp operates by allowing air to enter through a fine wire mesh, which serves as a flame arrestor. This design permits oxygen to reach the flame while preventing the ignition of methane, or firedamp, outside the lamp. The mesh's small holes are crucial, as they allow combustion to occur without risking an explosion in the coal mine environment. The lamp's functionality is essential for miners, as it provides light while ensuring safety in potentially hazardous conditions.

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  • Familiarity with the Davy Safety Lamp design
  • Knowledge of methane and firedamp properties
  • Basic concepts of flame arrestors
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Hi there!
(It's not actually a homework question)
I just wanted to ask where does the lamp get oxygen to burn on in coal mines.
So there must be an inlet for air. Of course it is explained in my book that as the wire mesh distributes the heat therefore the temperature does not rise to the ignition point of the methane in coal mines.
What i don't get is ,there must be a source of air for the lamp(cuz you don't carry an oxygen cylinder for it).And it must reach the flame and if it contains methane it would burst right away(??)
I just can't get a completed picture of it.I know there must be some reason because it's practically possible.
 
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The mine is open to the outside world. Remember that the miners need air to breath.
 
1/2" said:
Hi there!
(It's not actually a homework question)
I just wanted to ask where does the lamp get oxygen to burn on in coal mines.
So there must be an inlet for air. Of course it is explained in my book that as the wire mesh distributes the heat therefore the temperature does not rise to the ignition point of the methane in coal mines.
What i don't get is ,there must be a source of air for the lamp(cuz you don't carry an oxygen cylinder for it).And it must reach the flame and if it contains methane it would burst right away(??)
I just can't get a completed picture of it.I know there must be some reason because it's practically possible.


The screen acts as a flame arrestor; air (and any firedamp present) can pass through the mesh freely enough to support combustion, but the holes are too fine to allow a flame to propagate through them and ignite any firedamp outside the mesh.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davy_lamp
 
Thank you all for your help!
 

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