De Broglie Wavelength of an electron

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the de Broglie wavelength of an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom, specifically using the velocity of the electron provided in the problem statement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of de Broglie's equation and the implications of the electron's velocity. Questions arise regarding the relativistic effects on the electron's wavelength and the consistency of the calculated wavelength with de Broglie's hypothesis about allowed energies.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations and assumptions involved. Some participants have provided alternative wavelength calculations and are questioning the validity of the original poster's results, while others are considering the implications of relativistic effects.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the speed of the electron is significantly less than the speed of light, which may influence the relevance of relativistic considerations in this context.

Janet
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1. The velocity of the electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is 2.6 x 10^8 m/s. What is the wavelength of this electron in meters?2. De Broglie's equation: lamda = h/p
p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution

...

(6.626 x 10^-34) / (2.6 x 10^8 x 9.11 x 10^-31)

= 2.798 x 10^-12 meters

This isn't the right answer...obviously...[/B]
 
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Quickly (sorry, posting and running), and with wolfram alpha, I get 1.7 * 10^-12 m. Which doesn't sound too far off to me (and neither does your answer), considering 2.6 * 10^8 m/s is about 500 keV of kinetic energy for an electron.

Why do you suspect your answer wrong?
 
Is the electron relativistic enough to make a difference?
Is the wavelength consistent with DeBroglie's hypothesis about the allowed energies of the electron?
 
Janet said:
1. The velocity of the electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is 2.6 x 10^8 m/s. What is the wavelength of this electron in meters?
Check the problem text. The speed of the electron is much less than the speed of light in the ground state of the H atom.

ehild
 

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