Decay chain of radioactive isotopes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the decay of radioactive isotopes in a two-step decay chain, specifically 56Ni decaying to 56Co and then to 56Fe. The half-lives are 6.1 days for 56Ni and 77.7 days for 56Co. The analytical approach to solve this problem involves using the Bateman equation, which is essential for determining the amount of 56Fe produced after a specified time from an initial quantity of 56Ni. For more complex scenarios, Jerzy Cetnar's work on the general solution of Bateman equations is recommended.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radioactive decay and half-life concepts
  • Familiarity with Bateman equations
  • Basic knowledge of differential equations
  • Experience with analytical methods in nuclear physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Bateman equation in detail for radioactive transformations
  • Explore Jerzy Cetnar's work on general solutions for nuclear transmutations
  • Learn about the application of differential equations in decay chains
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving complex decay problems
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in nuclear physics, physicists studying radioactive decay, and students learning about decay chains and Bateman equations will benefit from this discussion.

beee
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How can I efficiently calculate the amount of material decayed after a specific time in a two-step decay chain?

In my specific example, I have 56Ni -> 56Co -> 56Fe. The half life of the first process is 6.1 days, the second - 77.7 days. How can I accurately calculate the amount of 56Fe that was created after a certain time from a given quantity of 56Ni? Is there a formula for "effective half life" of such a decay, in particular when the objective is to calculate the amount of final substance created after time t, as opposed to the amount of initial substance remaining?
 
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This problem can be solved using analytical approach since it's a simple linear decay chain(without branching, the coefficients are distinct), I recommand you the paper published by Batman(Solution of a system of differential equations occurring in the theory of radioactive transformations) 100 years ago(the equation that govern this problem is also known as Batman equation).
For a more general problem(no distinction is needed for coefficients), you can find solution from Jerzy Cetnar's work("General solution of Bateman equations for nuclear transmutations").
Hope that will help^_^
 
Thank you, Bateman equations are exactly what I was looking for!
 

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