Decay of the Bs0 meson latest LHC results 7.8 sigma

In summary: Many scientists working on the LHCb experiment at CERN had hoped that the exceptional accuracy in the measurement of the rare decay of the Bs0 meson would at last delineate the limits of the Standard Model, the current theory of the structure of matter, and reveal phenomena unknown to modern physics. However, the latest analysis has only served to extend the range of applicability of the Standard Model.
  • #1
kodama
978
132
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2017-04/thni-tma041217.php

In its most recent analysis the LHCb experiment team took into account not only the first but also the second phase of operation of the LHC. The larger statistics helped achieve exceptional accuracy of the measurement of the decay of the beauty meson into a muon and anti-muon, of up to 7.8 standard deviations (commonly denoted by the Greek letter sigma). In practice, this means that the probability of registering a similar result by random fluctuation is less than one to over 323 trillion.

"The spectacular measurement of the decay of the beauty meson into a muon-anti-muon pair agrees with the predictions of the Standard Model with an accuracy of up to up to nine decimal places!" emphasizes Prof. Witek.

The Standard Model has emerged victorious from another confrontation with reality.

"The latest analysis significantly narrows down the values of the parameters that should be assumed by certain currently proposed extensions of the Standard Model, for example supersymmetric theories. They assume that each existing type of elementary particle has its own more massive counterpart - its superpartner. Now, as a result of the measurements, theorists dealing with supersymmetry have less and less possibility of adapting their theory to reality. Instead of coming closer, the new physics is again receding," concludes Prof. Witek.

^

so the SM model predicts decay of B meson to muon-antimuon
and the latest data set from LHC confirms SM to 7.8 sigma and dis confirms various SUSY that predict a different decay rate of B meson.

how restrictive are B meson decays on SUSY, esp at 7.8 sigma agreement with SM
 
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  • #2
"7.8 sigma agreement with SM" doesn't make sense. A branching fraction 0 is 7.8 standard deviations away - but no one expected the decay to be impossible anyway. This could well be the last LHCb measurement quoting a significance as the existence has been established beyond reasonable doubt. Future measurements will just give the measured branching fraction with its uncertainty. In this case, ##3.0 \pm 0.6 ^{+0.3}_{-0.2}## ppb, in agreement with the SM prediction of ##3.65\pm 0.23## ppb, and slowly approaching its accuracy.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
"7.8 sigma agreement with SM" doesn't make sense. A branching fraction 0 is 7.8 standard deviations away - but no one expected the decay to be impossible anyway. This could well be the last LHCb measurement quoting a significance as the existence has been established beyond reasonable doubt. Future measurements will just give the measured branching fraction with its uncertainty. In this case, ##3.0 \pm 0.6 ^{+0.3}_{-0.2}## ppb, in agreement with the SM prediction of ##3.65\pm 0.23## ppb, and slowly approaching its accuracy.
i think the take home message is

"The spectacular measurement of the decay of the beauty meson into a muon-anti-muon pair agrees with the predictions of the Standard Model with an accuracy of up to up to nine decimal places!" emphasizes Prof. Witek.

and

"The latest analysis significantly narrows down the values of the parameters that should be assumed by certain currently proposed extensions of the Standard Model, for example supersymmetric theories. They assume that each existing type of elementary particle has its own more massive counterpart - its superpartner. Now, as a result of the measurements, theorists dealing with supersymmetry have less and less possibility of adapting their theory to reality. Instead of coming closer, the new physics is again receding," concludes Prof. Witek.

Prof. Mariusz Witek from the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences

article
https://phys.org/news/2017-04-accurate-rare-meson-modern-physics.html

The most accurate measurement of rare meson decay confirms modern physics
April 13, 2017

"
Many scientists working on the LHCb experiment at CERN had hoped that the exceptional accuracy in the measurement of the rare decay of the Bs0 meson would at last delineate the limits of the Standard Model, the current theory of the structure of matter, and reveal phenomena unknown to modern physics. But the spectacular result of the latest analysis has only served to extend the range of applicability of the Standard Model

Read more at: https://phys.org/news/2017-04-accurate-rare-meson-modern-physics.html#jCp"
 

1. What is the Bs0 meson and why is it important?

The Bs0 meson is a subatomic particle that is a combination of a bottom-antiquark and a strange-quark. It is important in the study of particle physics because it allows us to test the Standard Model and search for new physics beyond it.

2. What does the latest LHC results of 7.8 sigma mean for the decay of the Bs0 meson?

The LHC results of 7.8 sigma indicate a very high level of statistical significance for the decay of the Bs0 meson. This means that there is a very low probability of the results being due to chance, and provides strong evidence for the observed decay process.

3. How does the decay of the Bs0 meson occur?

The Bs0 meson can decay in several different ways, depending on the specific particles involved. One common decay mode is into two muons, which are high-energy and short-lived particles. This process is important for studying the properties of the Bs0 meson and searching for new physics beyond the Standard Model.

4. What implications do these results have for our understanding of particle physics?

The latest LHC results for the decay of the Bs0 meson provide further evidence for the validity of the Standard Model in describing the behavior of subatomic particles. However, they also open up possibilities for new physics beyond the Standard Model, as the decay process may reveal differences from what is predicted by the current model.

5. How do these results contribute to the overall research at the LHC?

The study of the decay of the Bs0 meson is just one small piece of the larger puzzle that the LHC is trying to solve. These results contribute to our understanding of the fundamental building blocks of the universe and could potentially lead to new discoveries and breakthroughs in the field of particle physics.

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