Deciding on my undergraduate field

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the decision-making process for selecting an undergraduate field of study, specifically between physics and economics. Participants explore the implications of each choice regarding career prospects, personal interests, and the potential for making a difference in the world. The conversation touches on aspects of mathematics, engineering, and the possibility of pursuing advanced courses in physics regardless of the chosen major.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a strong interest in physics but is concerned about job prospects and the lack of interest in research, suggesting economics may be a more pragmatic choice.
  • Another participant argues that a degree in economics generally offers better career prospects compared to physics, especially for those not interested in research.
  • Some participants mention that a physics degree can still lead to lucrative jobs in finance, with some suggesting that physicists are valued for their analytical skills in that field.
  • Concerns are raised about the difficulty of securing a well-paying job with a physics degree, with questions about the competitiveness of physics graduates in finance roles.
  • There is a suggestion to consider double majoring or pursuing a concentration in economics while studying physics, as this could provide a broader range of opportunities.
  • One participant reflects on their confusion regarding their interests and the implications of choosing economics over physics, indicating a desire to make a meaningful decision based on personal passion and job security.
  • Another participant highlights the potential for physics graduates to work in software development and related fields, which could also be financially rewarding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on which field is definitively better. There are multiple competing views regarding the value of a physics versus an economics degree, particularly concerning job prospects and personal interest. The discussion remains unresolved as participants weigh their options and personal preferences.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about job opportunities associated with each degree and the potential for pursuing graduate studies in engineering with a physics background. There are also varying opinions on the difficulty of the respective majors and the reputation of the institutions involved.

Who May Find This Useful

Students considering undergraduate studies in physics or economics, individuals interested in the job market for STEM graduates, and those weighing personal interests against career prospects may find this discussion relevant.

J0k3r
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Within a week, I am to select a field of study for the next three or more years of my time as an undergrad. The fields in question are physics and economics. Both subjects interest me, and I will be adding a bit more mathematics than necessary into my course load.

Things to consider:
-I am NOT interested in the idea of research in the field of physics
-Although I wish it were not so, money and job prospects after graduation are important to me (this is primary concern)
-I want to be able to make a difference in the world (I'm still young, I still have dreams).
-Even going into the economics stream - I will be able/allowed to take advanced courses in classical mechanics, relativity theory, quantum mechanics, and fluid mechanics because of the mathematics courses I plan to take

Up until now, I wanted to go for the physics stream thinking that things would eventually work themselves out but I suppose that's not something I can realistically gamble on. I was hoping that the members of this forum could offer some advice regarding this, as I'm sure a lot of you have a Bachelor's in physics and have a good idea about what I can or cannot do with one.
 
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If you’re dead set on not doing research in Physics than you should definitely go into economics because a 4-year economics degree hands down beats a 4-year degree in physics when it comes to career prospects.

Although considering your interest in math and disinterest in research maybe engineering might be a path for you to consider.
 
J0k3r said:
-I am NOT interested in the idea of research in the field of physics
+1 for econ
J0k3r said:
-Although I wish it were not so, money and job prospects after graduation are important to me (this is primary concern)
could go either way
J0k3r said:
-I want to be able to make a difference in the world (I'm still young, I still have dreams).
probably doesn't depend on what kind of degree you have
J0k3r said:
-Even going into the economics stream - I will be able/allowed to take advanced courses in classical mechanics, relativity theory, quantum mechanics, and fluid mechanics because of the mathematics courses I plan to take
sounds like you're trying to justify econ ;-)

Based on what you're saying it sounds like you should go for economics. But keep in mind that you can get a cushy job in the finance industry with a physics degree just as well as with an econ degree (some people say better... I don't know about that, but hedge funds and banks do seem to like the way physicists think).
 
Depends on your institution's reputation, I'd say. If either department is particularly renowned, then go for that one.

At my school, it's a lot more demanding to be a physics major than to be an economics major. I'm in (engineering) physics at a school known for its EP program with no particular accolades in its economics department. I've surveyed three junior-level econ classes and was at the top of my class in each of them, doing pretty minimal work.

In addition, you could look into double-majoring, if it's a possibility. My school offers a 'Physics with concentration outside of Physics' option for physics majors, showing economics as a popular alternative.

You seem to be very interested in taking high-level physics classes regardless of which degree you pursue. Are you sure there are that many economics classes you want to take?
 
anubis01 said:
If you’re dead set on not doing research in Physics than you should definitely go into economics because a 4-year economics degree hands down beats a 4-year degree in physics when it comes to career prospects.

I would agree with this. A decent amount of the finance jobs for physics degree require/prefer PhD ins physics which means as a bachelors in physics youre going to be pretty uncompetitive for those jobs.
 
I should stop lying to myself if I am to make a good decision...

I do not find economics as interesting as physics, the only reasons why I am leaning towards economics is because I am worried about finding a job opportunities after getting out of school and I am doing quite well in my economics class (i.e. the "easy" way). I have an interest in engineering (science-oriented with good pay opportunities), but I'd like to have an undergraduate degree be in physics rather than in engineering - the only issue is securing a well-paying science/engineering job in the future or at least getting into graduate school for engineering.

I am also admittedly interested in research, but I don't think the lifestyle suits me. I would be willing to participate in research over summers and during the school year and maybe even a few years after graduating, as long as I can be sure that it'll help me get where I want in the long run.

If I were to go through with physics, I would probably specialize in condensed matter theory as it is apparently the field with the most applications in other fields and the (?)largest overlap with engineering(?). The biggest issue is what I can do with a physics degree. If money and job opportunities are important to me, is obtaining a bachelor's in physics a good endeavor? Is it realistic to be able to get into grad schools in engineering with a degree in physics? Would an undergraduate degree in engineering be a more sensible choice for someone in my position?

Sorry for being so misleading in my first post, I'm very confused myself...
 
J0k3r said:
I should stop lying to myself if I am to make a good decision...

I do not find economics as interesting as physics, the only reasons why I am leaning towards economics is because I am worried about finding a job opportunities after getting out of school and I am doing quite well in my economics class (i.e. the "easy" way). I have an interest in engineering (science-oriented with good pay opportunities), but I'd like to have an undergraduate degree be in physics rather than in engineering - the only issue is securing a well-paying science/engineering job in the future or at least getting into graduate school for engineering.

I am also admittedly interested in research, but I don't think the lifestyle suits me. I would be willing to participate in research over summers and during the school year and maybe even a few years after graduating, as long as I can be sure that it'll help me get where I want in the long run.

If I were to go through with physics, I would probably specialize in condensed matter theory as it is apparently the field with the most applications in other fields and the (?)largest overlap with engineering(?). The biggest issue is what I can do with a physics degree. If money and job opportunities are important to me, is obtaining a bachelor's in physics a good endeavor? Is it realistic to be able to get into grad schools in engineering with a degree in physics? Would an undergraduate degree in engineering be a more sensible choice for someone in my position?

Sorry for being so misleading in my first post, I'm very confused myself...

find what interests you... the great thing about the digital age and the internet is you can get a sense of what each field is like and also ask people involved in the field what each field entails etc. Personally for me I know I will be choosing economics in my upper level studies, as that is what I find most interesting...
 
As others have said, you CAN still go into finance with a physics BS. Also, you could develop software and other computer-y stuff with a physics degree. I've heard those people make good money.
 
Yeah, I think about half of the physics majors in my graduating class went into finance jobs (or more precisely, jobs at financial firms - some of them doing programming or system administration). Starting salaries I think are in the $60,000-80,000 range. Of course, this was a year ago, before the financial industry went down the tubes - they're probably not hiring so readily (or paying so well) these days.
 
  • #10
Not particularly interested in finance but I guess that'd be a suitable backup... I'm more interested in a possible transition from physics to engineering after I graduate. Anyone have thoughts on this?
 
  • #11
diazona said:
Yeah, I think about half of the physics majors in my graduating class went into finance jobs (or more precisely, jobs at financial firms - some of them doing programming or system administration). Starting salaries I think are in the $60,000-80,000 range. Of course, this was a year ago, before the financial industry went down the tubes - they're probably not hiring so readily (or paying so well) these days.

Half of the graduating class is a bit odd though I believe from previous post you graduated from an ivy league and finance HR loves loves loves ivy league grads.
 
  • #12
J0k3r said:
I should stop lying to myself if I am to make a good decision...

The biggest issue is what I can do with a physics degree. If money and job opportunities are important to me, is obtaining a bachelor's in physics a good endeavor? Is it realistic to be able to get into grad schools in engineering with a degree in physics? Would an undergraduate degree in engineering be a more sensible choice for someone in my position?

Sorry for being so misleading in my first post, I'm very confused myself...

Q1. A bachelor’s degree in Physics will not allow you to work in the condensed matter field of physics, in order to do work in the private sector you will need at the bare minimum a masters, but even then most of those jobs go to PHD holders.

Q2. I've heard of people doing this, however I don’t really think its necessary because a bachelors in engineering can take you pretty far (at least in my opinion).

Q3. I definitely think engineering is the right choice for you because you seem to have a high interest in science and a 4-year engineering degree has many job opportunities. Assuming you're American here is a job site for engineers.

http://www.engineerjob.us/

I would like to add though that economic factors shouldn't be the only factor in your career choice because 10 years down the line you don’t want to feel like you've made the wrong career choice.
 
  • #13
I don't think an economics 'degree' looks any more appealing than a physics degree. If you're interested in the job skills that an econ degree usually implies, then take the appropriate courses (intermediate micro/macro, perhaps a few other cost-benefit analysis type classes).

From what I can tell, actually, an engineering degree is a stronger bachelor's degree than an economics degree. If you're interested in physics, an electrical engineering major will afford you both good job opportunities (as an engineer, of course) and freedom to take relevant high-level physics electives.
 

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