Defining Time: What Does Science Say?

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SUMMARY

The scientific definition of time is primarily based on atomic clocks, specifically the International Atomic Time (TAI), which averages the time from over 200 atomic clocks worldwide. The SI second is defined in terms of cesium atomic clocks, emphasizing the influence of relativity on time measurement. Discussions highlight that time, while measured through duration, remains an indefinable property, as it cannot be empirically tested. The relationship between time and change is crucial, as time is perceived to exist only in the context of change, making it a complex and often debated concept in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic time standards, specifically TAI and SI second definitions.
  • Familiarity with the principles of relativity and its impact on time measurement.
  • Knowledge of the difference between duration and time in physics.
  • Basic concepts of quantum mechanics, including the Copenhagen and Many Worlds interpretations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of relativity and their implications on time measurement.
  • Explore the concept of atomic clocks and their role in defining time standards.
  • Study the differences between duration and time in the context of physics equations.
  • Investigate quantum mechanics interpretations, focusing on the Copenhagen and Many Worlds theories.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of science, and anyone interested in the philosophical and practical implications of time measurement and its relationship with change.

  • #31
The best definition that I ever saw was from an incredibly wise writer. (I think that it might have been Douglas Adams, but I'm not sure.)

Time is Nature's way of keeping everything from happening at once.
 
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  • #32
Dali said:
This might seem lika a dumb definition of time and space at first, but it is still remarkable that such a simple operational definition is what underlies the whole complexity of special and general relativity.

Agreed. Nice post Dali.
 
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