Definition of moment generating function

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SUMMARY

The moment generating function (MGF) is defined as M(t) = E(e^{ty}) = ∑_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y) for discrete distributions. For continuous distributions, the sum is replaced with an integral. The correct formulation for the MGF is M(t) = ∑_{n=0}^{∞} (t^n m_n) / n!, where differentiating M(t) n times yields the nth moment of the distribution. The upper limit of n applies only if the distribution has finitely many values, such as in the case of a binomial distribution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment generating functions (MGFs)
  • Familiarity with discrete and continuous probability distributions
  • Knowledge of differentiation and its application in probability theory
  • Basic understanding of summation and integration in mathematical contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of moment generating functions in detail
  • Learn about the application of MGFs in calculating moments of various distributions
  • Explore the differences between discrete and continuous probability distributions
  • Investigate the role of MGFs in statistical inference and hypothesis testing
USEFUL FOR

Students of statistics, mathematicians, and data scientists seeking to deepen their understanding of moment generating functions and their applications in probability theory.

donutmax
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[tex]M(t)=E(e^{ty})=\sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y)[/tex]

Is this correct?
 
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donutmax said:
[tex]M(t)=E(e^{ty})=\sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y)[/tex]

Is this correct?

No. I'm not going to try to play with TeX here too much, so I'll point you to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment-generating_function which is fairly complete. What you really need, in is probably

[tex]\[M(t)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{t^nm_n}{n!}\][/tex]

In other words, differentiating M(x) n times gives you the nth moment of the distribution.
 
donutmax said:
[tex]M(t)=E(e^{ty})=\sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{ty}p(y)[/tex]

Is this correct?

Yes, for discrete distributions. For continuous distributions replace the sum with an integral.

Added: the upper limit of [itex]n[/itex] only if the distribution takes on finitely many values (example: binomial). if the distribution takes on infinitely many values, the mgf is

[tex] m_Y(t) = \sum_{y=1}^\infty {e^{ty} p(y)}[/tex]
 

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