Degeneracy pressure of a White Dwarf Star

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the degeneracy pressure of a white dwarf star, specifically one with a mass of 1030 kg and a radius of 8 × 108 m. The key equation used is P = 2πc/3h3 × P(F)4 × [1 - {mc/P(F)}2], where P(F) is defined as h(3N/8πV)(1/3). The total number of electrons (N) is derived from the mass of the star divided by the mass of a proton, acknowledging that white dwarfs are primarily composed of carbon-12 and oxygen-16. This calculation is essential for understanding the electron gas behavior in such stellar objects.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of white dwarf star composition, specifically carbon-12 and oxygen-16.
  • Familiarity with degeneracy pressure and its significance in astrophysics.
  • Knowledge of fundamental physics equations related to particle physics and stellar structures.
  • Basic grasp of electron gas theory and its application in astrophysical contexts.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of degeneracy pressure in more detail, focusing on its role in stellar evolution.
  • Study the properties of white dwarf stars and their typical compositions.
  • Learn about the derivation and implications of the equation P = 2πc/3h3 × P(F)4 × [1 - {mc/P(F)}2].
  • Explore the relationship between electron gas and quantum mechanics in astrophysical settings.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in the physical properties and behaviors of white dwarf stars and their electron gas dynamics.

tanaygupta2000
Messages
208
Reaction score
14
Homework Statement
A stable white dwarf star has mass m = 10^30 kg and radius R = 8 ×10^8 m. What is the degeneracy pressure of the electron gas in the star?
Relevant Equations
P = 2πc/3h^3 × P(F)^4 × [1 - {mc/P(F)}^2]
where P(F) = h(3N/8πV)^(1/3)
So far, I am provided with all the required values for calculation, except N.
If N = total number of electrons in star, then using N = mass of star/ mass of an electron should be no problem.
Am I right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
tanaygupta2000 said:
Homework Statement:: A stable white dwarf star has mass m = 10^30 kg and radius R = 8 ×10^8 m. What is the degeneracy pressure of the electron gas in the star?
Relevant Equations:: P = 2πc/3h^3 × P(F)^4 × [1 - {mc/P(F)}^2]
where P(F) = h(3N/8πV)^(1/3)

So far, I am provided with all the required values for calculation, except N.
If N = total number of electrons in star, then using N = mass of star/ mass of an electron should be no problem.
Am I right?
That can't be right.

That would work if the white dwarf star were composed entirely of electrons.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman
SammyS said:
That can't be right.

That would work if the white dwarf star were composed entirely of electrons.
I think N is given by: N = M/(2×Mass of a proton)
 
tanaygupta2000 said:
I think N is given by: N = M/(2×Mass of a proton)
That may make sense.

What is the typical composition of a white dwarf star?
 
Sir usually WDSs are mainly composed of C-12 & O-16.
But the question here is asking about electron gas.
 
tanaygupta2000 said:
Sir usually WDSs are mainly composed of C-12 & O-16.
But the question here is asking about electron gas.
Right. Each of those atoms has 1 electron for every two nucleons (one proton & one neutron). So, yes you were essentially right when you wrote: N = M/(2×Mass of a proton) .
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: tanaygupta2000

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 109 ·
4
Replies
109
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K