Degeneracy pressure of a White Dwarf Star

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the degeneracy pressure of a white dwarf star, focusing on the relevant parameters and equations involved in the process. The subject area includes astrophysics and thermodynamics, particularly concerning electron gases in stellar environments.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the calculation of the total number of electrons (N) in a white dwarf star, questioning the assumption that it can be derived simply from the mass of the star divided by the mass of an electron. There is a discussion on the composition of white dwarf stars and its implications for calculating N.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the composition of white dwarf stars and how it affects the calculation of N. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between nucleons and electrons, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach to determining N.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the composition of white dwarf stars typically includes carbon and oxygen, which influences the calculation of N. There is an emphasis on the need to consider the electron gas rather than just the total mass of electrons.

tanaygupta2000
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Homework Statement
A stable white dwarf star has mass m = 10^30 kg and radius R = 8 ×10^8 m. What is the degeneracy pressure of the electron gas in the star?
Relevant Equations
P = 2πc/3h^3 × P(F)^4 × [1 - {mc/P(F)}^2]
where P(F) = h(3N/8πV)^(1/3)
So far, I am provided with all the required values for calculation, except N.
If N = total number of electrons in star, then using N = mass of star/ mass of an electron should be no problem.
Am I right?
 
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tanaygupta2000 said:
Homework Statement:: A stable white dwarf star has mass m = 10^30 kg and radius R = 8 ×10^8 m. What is the degeneracy pressure of the electron gas in the star?
Relevant Equations:: P = 2πc/3h^3 × P(F)^4 × [1 - {mc/P(F)}^2]
where P(F) = h(3N/8πV)^(1/3)

So far, I am provided with all the required values for calculation, except N.
If N = total number of electrons in star, then using N = mass of star/ mass of an electron should be no problem.
Am I right?
That can't be right.

That would work if the white dwarf star were composed entirely of electrons.
 
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SammyS said:
That can't be right.

That would work if the white dwarf star were composed entirely of electrons.
I think N is given by: N = M/(2×Mass of a proton)
 
tanaygupta2000 said:
I think N is given by: N = M/(2×Mass of a proton)
That may make sense.

What is the typical composition of a white dwarf star?
 
Sir usually WDSs are mainly composed of C-12 & O-16.
But the question here is asking about electron gas.
 
tanaygupta2000 said:
Sir usually WDSs are mainly composed of C-12 & O-16.
But the question here is asking about electron gas.
Right. Each of those atoms has 1 electron for every two nucleons (one proton & one neutron). So, yes you were essentially right when you wrote: N = M/(2×Mass of a proton) .
 
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