Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser - double-photon explanation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser (DCQE) experiment, particularly focusing on the implications of photon generation and interference patterns in a double-photon setup. Participants explore the equivalence of DCQE to a single-photon double-slit experiment, the nature of photon emissions, and the interpretations of interference patterns, with a mix of theoretical and experimental perspectives.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that DCQE is equivalent to a single-photon double-slit setup, while others challenge this equivalence, stating that seeing an equivalent pattern does not imply the experiments are the same.
  • One participant suggests that the photon rate in the DCQE setup is significantly higher than in a single-photon setup, proposing that interpair interference could explain the experimental results.
  • Another participant emphasizes that photons are not "generated" into two spots, but rather exist as waves that span distances, questioning the interpretation of simultaneous emissions from regions A and B.
  • There is a discussion about the nature of the interference patterns, with some supporting the idea that they are "hidden" or "embedded" within non-interference patterns.
  • Participants express uncertainty about the specifics of photon generation rates, with one admitting a miscalculation regarding the number of photons produced by a laser.
  • Some participants discuss the coherence properties of entangled photons and the conditions under which two-photon interference patterns can be observed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the equivalence of DCQE to single-photon setups, the nature of photon emissions, or the interpretation of interference patterns. Multiple competing views remain, with ongoing debate about the underlying physics.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in the original papers regarding the intensity and coherence properties of the pump beam, which affect the assessment of photon generation rates. The discussion also highlights the complexity of distinguishing between single-photon and two-photon interference phenomena.

  • #31
jwalker said:
Technically it is, but since there is a quite simple logical explanation to it, "delayed choice quantum eraser" sounds very misleading, doesn't it?

Does it? The original experiment was designed to ask clever questions about complementarity and does that very well. However, there were also people "selling" their papers who make it sound more spectacular than it really is, sure. The term "choice" is somewhat ill-chosen as the only choice of the experimentalist lies in which subset to pick. He does not actually change the outcomes after the detections happened as is claimed by some crackpot sites. Peer-reviewed papers never claimed that. At least not the papers I know.

jwalker said:
And the reason you don't get the interference pattern on R03 is not because the photons are distinguishable, but because there is simply no interference for those photons. Correct?

Is there a difference? The photon paths are distinguishable - there is only one way going to D3 after all. As you need two indistinguishable pathways to get interference there is of course also no interference. Interference and indistinguishability are so closely entwined that I would not det a dividing line there. You can even formulate a duality relation between distinguishability of photon paths and visibility of the resulting interference pattern called Englert-Greenberger duality relation. Imho, one of the more important results of DCQE is that it stresses the role of complementarity.
 
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  • #32
jwalker said:
I never considered the pump photons behind BBO. Like I said before, I noticed that there are claims that the experiment equals to double-slit. If it does, the wave function won't collapse on BBO emission. To me it looked questionable, so I proposed an option of two photons hitting both A and B to later cause an interference on BS. It absolutely has nothing to do with the original beam.
If you would say that pump photon is in superposition of hitting region A and B ("superposition" is hitting region A and B :rolleyes:) it would be common QM terminology.

The way you said it sounds like explaining interference as two photons arriving at screen at the same time. This can be discussed but then it would be reasonable to base this discussion on simple double slit instead of DCQE.

jwalker said:
Technically it is, but since there is a quite simple logical explanation to it, "delayed choice quantum eraser" sounds very misleading, doesn't it?
And the reason you don't get the interference pattern on R03 is not because the photons are distinguishable, but because there is simply no interference for those photons. Correct?
In context of Cthugha's comment I would like to add that distinguishability can be trivial or rather nontrivial, for example, arrival time at the same detector.
As I understand your objection is that distinguishability is trivial in this case - only path A leads to R03 and there is no way how path B can end up in that detector.
 
  • #33
just to make sure I got this right:

Does

"indistinguishablity of the various two-photon amplitudes"

means that

the paths are indistinguishable in the sense that either of the entangled photons could have took it and we cannot tell

i.e.

we cannot tell if photon A took path A or (its entangled twin) photon B took path A

same argument for path B

where path A and path B could, for example, be the upper arm or lower arm of the mach-zehnder
 
  • #34
San K said:
just to make sure I got this right:

Does

"indistinguishablity of the various two-photon amplitudes"

means that

the paths are indistinguishable in the sense that either of the entangled photons could have took it and we cannot tell

i.e.

we cannot tell if photon A took path A or (its entangled twin) photon B took path A

same argument for path B

where path A and path B could, for example, be the upper arm or lower arm of the mach-zehnder
The paths are indistinguishable in the sense that single photon could have taken either path to detection event.
For two-photon case it's when we can not tell apart from coincidence event case:
photon 1/path 1A & photon 2/path 2A
from case:
photon 1/path 1B & photon 2/path 2B
 

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