Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser - double-photon explanation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser (DCQE) experiment, specifically addressing the equivalence of DCQE to a single-photon double-slit setup. Participants highlight that the 351.1nm Argon ion pump laser beam's photon rate is 10^13 times higher than in a single-photon scenario, enabling simultaneous photon pair generation in regions A and B. The concept of interpair interference is proposed as a potential explanation for the observed experimental results, with participants debating the nature of interference patterns produced in the experiment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser (DCQE) principles
  • Knowledge of photon pair generation and entanglement
  • Familiarity with two-photon interference patterns
  • Basic concepts of quantum mechanics and wave-particle duality
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of two-photon interference patterns in quantum optics
  • Study the implications of photon pair generation in quantum experiments
  • Examine the role of coherence in quantum interference phenomena
  • Explore the original DCQE experiment as detailed in the paper by Kim Yoon
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Quantum physicists, optical engineers, and students of quantum mechanics seeking to deepen their understanding of interference phenomena and the implications of the Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser experiment.

  • #31
jwalker said:
Technically it is, but since there is a quite simple logical explanation to it, "delayed choice quantum eraser" sounds very misleading, doesn't it?

Does it? The original experiment was designed to ask clever questions about complementarity and does that very well. However, there were also people "selling" their papers who make it sound more spectacular than it really is, sure. The term "choice" is somewhat ill-chosen as the only choice of the experimentalist lies in which subset to pick. He does not actually change the outcomes after the detections happened as is claimed by some crackpot sites. Peer-reviewed papers never claimed that. At least not the papers I know.

jwalker said:
And the reason you don't get the interference pattern on R03 is not because the photons are distinguishable, but because there is simply no interference for those photons. Correct?

Is there a difference? The photon paths are distinguishable - there is only one way going to D3 after all. As you need two indistinguishable pathways to get interference there is of course also no interference. Interference and indistinguishability are so closely entwined that I would not det a dividing line there. You can even formulate a duality relation between distinguishability of photon paths and visibility of the resulting interference pattern called Englert-Greenberger duality relation. Imho, one of the more important results of DCQE is that it stresses the role of complementarity.
 
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  • #32
jwalker said:
I never considered the pump photons behind BBO. Like I said before, I noticed that there are claims that the experiment equals to double-slit. If it does, the wave function won't collapse on BBO emission. To me it looked questionable, so I proposed an option of two photons hitting both A and B to later cause an interference on BS. It absolutely has nothing to do with the original beam.
If you would say that pump photon is in superposition of hitting region A and B ("superposition" is hitting region A and B :rolleyes:) it would be common QM terminology.

The way you said it sounds like explaining interference as two photons arriving at screen at the same time. This can be discussed but then it would be reasonable to base this discussion on simple double slit instead of DCQE.

jwalker said:
Technically it is, but since there is a quite simple logical explanation to it, "delayed choice quantum eraser" sounds very misleading, doesn't it?
And the reason you don't get the interference pattern on R03 is not because the photons are distinguishable, but because there is simply no interference for those photons. Correct?
In context of Cthugha's comment I would like to add that distinguishability can be trivial or rather nontrivial, for example, arrival time at the same detector.
As I understand your objection is that distinguishability is trivial in this case - only path A leads to R03 and there is no way how path B can end up in that detector.
 
  • #33
just to make sure I got this right:

Does

"indistinguishablity of the various two-photon amplitudes"

means that

the paths are indistinguishable in the sense that either of the entangled photons could have took it and we cannot tell

i.e.

we cannot tell if photon A took path A or (its entangled twin) photon B took path A

same argument for path B

where path A and path B could, for example, be the upper arm or lower arm of the mach-zehnder
 
  • #34
San K said:
just to make sure I got this right:

Does

"indistinguishablity of the various two-photon amplitudes"

means that

the paths are indistinguishable in the sense that either of the entangled photons could have took it and we cannot tell

i.e.

we cannot tell if photon A took path A or (its entangled twin) photon B took path A

same argument for path B

where path A and path B could, for example, be the upper arm or lower arm of the mach-zehnder
The paths are indistinguishable in the sense that single photon could have taken either path to detection event.
For two-photon case it's when we can not tell apart from coincidence event case:
photon 1/path 1A & photon 2/path 2A
from case:
photon 1/path 1B & photon 2/path 2B
 

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