Demystifying Guitar Pickups: Understanding Humbuckers and Eliminating Buzz

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on guitar pickups, specifically humbuckers, which are designed to eliminate the buzzing noise associated with single coil pickups. Humbuckers consist of two coils wound in opposite directions, effectively canceling out electrical noise that can be picked up from surrounding electrical devices. The buzzing from single coil pickups arises from their susceptibility to electromagnetic interference, as they act as antennas for electrical noise. Understanding the winding direction of the coils is crucial for grasping how humbuckers achieve noise cancellation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of guitar electronics
  • Familiarity with electromagnetic interference
  • Knowledge of coil winding techniques
  • Experience with audio signal processing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the construction and function of humbucker pickups
  • Learn about electromagnetic interference and its effects on audio equipment
  • Explore the differences between single coil and humbucker pickups
  • Investigate audio signal processing techniques to reduce noise
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Guitarists, audio engineers, and music producers interested in understanding guitar pickup technology and improving sound quality by minimizing noise interference.

Wishbone
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This might a little too obscure, but something that confuses me about the guitar is the pickups. I understand how they work, however there are certain types of pickups, called humbuckers, where instead of having 1 coil of wire in the guitar to emit a magnetic field, there is another one.. The point of this is to cancel out a buzz that you get with a single coil pickup when plugged into an amp. My question is why would this do so, and where does this buzz come from in the first place?
 
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I have read the exact reasoning once, but I forget the details. Basically, the coils in the second pickup are wound the opposite way. The buzz you get from a single coil pickup is just electrical noise from electrical things around you. It turns out that the coils are not only efficient conductors, but decent antenna as well. But, however when both signals are combined, the two signals cancel each other out due to the opposite windings.
 
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Hmm so exactly what do you mean by the are oppositley wound? I mean does current flow in the opposite direction?
 
Wishbone said:
Hmm so exactly what do you mean by the are oppositley wound? I mean does current flow in the opposite direction?
I'm thinkin' clockwise vs. counter-clockwise.
 
Whats the difference if the current is traveling in the same direction.
 

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