Calculate Density of 3 Stars: White Dwarf, Neutron Star & Black Hole

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the densities of three astronomical objects: a white dwarf, a neutron star, and a black hole. The density formula used is Density = Mass / ((4/3)*pi*Radius^3). The calculated densities are 3,819,718.63 g/cm^3 for the white dwarf, 1.2732 x 10^17 g/cm^3 for the neutron star, and 8.941 x 10^21 g/cm^3 for the black hole. These results demonstrate that density increases significantly with mass and decreases with radius due to the extreme gravitational forces acting on these stars.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the formula for density: Density = Mass / Volume
  • Knowledge of unit conversions from kilograms to grams and kilometers to centimeters
  • Familiarity with astronomical objects: white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes
  • Basic grasp of gravitational forces and their effects on matter
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and formation processes of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes
  • Learn about the implications of extreme densities in astrophysics
  • Explore the role of gravitational forces in compressing matter in stellar objects
  • Study advanced density calculations in astrophysical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in the physical properties of stars and their densities will benefit from this discussion.

adc85
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Alright, I just need to find the density of three stars in g/cm^3.

I have been given the following information:

Density of a star = Mass / ((4/3)*pi*Radius^3)

First star is a white dwarf:
Mass = 2 * 10^30 kg
Radius = 5000 km

Second star is a neutron star:
Mass = 2(2 * 10^30) kg
Radius = 20 km

Third is a black hole:
Mass = 5(2 * 10^30 kg)
Radius = 5 km

This is what I did for each:
Convert the mass to grams and convert radius to cm. So...

1. 2 * 10^30 = 2 * 10^33 cm and 5000 km = 500,000,000 cm.
(2*10^33 grams)/((4/3)*pi*(500000000)^3 cm^3)
Density = 3,819,718.63 g/cm^3

Did I do that first one right?
 
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Looks ok to me, except in your first line you mean 2 x 10^33 g, not cm.
 


Yes, you did the first one correctly. The density of the white dwarf star is 3,819,718.63 g/cm^3. For the second star, the neutron star, you also calculated correctly. The density is 1.2732 x 10^17 g/cm^3. And for the third star, the black hole, the density is 8.941 x 10^21 g/cm^3. These calculations show that the density of these three stars increases significantly as the mass increases and the radius decreases. This is due to the strong gravitational forces present in these objects, which compress the matter to extreme densities.
 

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