Calculating Motion of a Test Balloon on a Methane Planet

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the motion of a test balloon on a methane planet with a gaseous atmosphere density of 0.1 g/cm³ and a liquid methane density of 0.4 g/cm³. The balloon, with a volume of 1 m³ and a mass of 15 kg, is attached to a 4 kg box by a 10 m rope. The gravitational acceleration on the planet is calculated to be approximately 0.425 m/s², and the buoyant force acting on the box and balloon is derived using Archimedes' principle. The final calculations yield a time of approximately 3.33 seconds for the box to reach the surface of the methane.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' principle and buoyancy
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations using the formula g = mG/r²
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations, specifically y = -0.5at²
  • Basic concepts of fluid dynamics, including density and drag force
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Archimedes' principle in various fluid scenarios
  • Learn about gravitational force calculations on different celestial bodies
  • Explore kinematic equations and their applications in motion analysis
  • Investigate the effects of drag force in fluid dynamics and its calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching fluid dynamics, and anyone interested in gravitational effects and buoyancy in extraterrestrial environments.

  • #61
robax25 said:
y=0.5 at² = 0.5* 1.8m/s²*t²
t²= 10m/(0.5*1.8m/s²)=11.11s²
t=3.33s.
Looks right
 
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  • #62
the graph would be like that but I need to change the value.
 

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  • #63
Yes.
robax25 said:
the graph would be like that but I need to change the value.
 

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