Moment of Inertia for a Sphere with Lead Coating

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To calculate the moment of inertia of a sphere composed of a solid wooden core and a lead coating, the method involves summing the moments of inertia of both components. The moment of inertia for the solid wooden sphere is calculated using the formula I = 2/5 * M * R^2, where M is the mass derived from the density and volume. The mass of the lead coating is determined using its area density multiplied by the sphere's surface area. The total moment of inertia is the sum of the inertia of the wooden sphere and the lead shell, with the lead shell's inertia calculated using I = 2/3 * M * R^2. This method is valid and correctly applies the principles of physics to find the desired moment of inertia.
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A sphere consists of a solid wooden ball of uniform density 800 kg/m^3 and radius 0.20 m and is covered with a thin coating of lead foil with area density 20 kg/m^2.

How do I calculate the moment of inertia of this sphere about an axis passing through its center?

** The equation I'm using for the solid sphere is I = 2/5 * M * R^2
Here again I know the mass of the inner sphere is the density times the volume of the sphere. They gave me the area density for the layer of lead, so you can find the mass of the lead using the area density times the surface area of the sphere. By definition of moment of inertia, the total moment of inertia of the sphere is the sum of the moment of inertia of the solid wood part, plus the moment of inertia of the lead shell. Is this method wrong? Do you not get the moment of density this way without being given mass but instead given density?
Please help.
 
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MAPgirl23 said:
A sphere consists of a solid wooden ball of uniform density 800 kg/m^3 and radius 0.20 m and is covered with a thin coating of lead foil with area density 20 kg/m^2.

How do I calculate the moment of inertia of this sphere about an axis passing through its center?

** The equation I'm using for the solid sphere is I = 2/5 * M * R^2
Here again I know the mass of the inner sphere is the density times the volume of the sphere. They gave me the area density for the layer of lead, so you can find the mass of the lead using the area density times the surface area of the sphere. By definition of moment of inertia, the total moment of inertia of the sphere is the sum of the moment of inertia of the solid wood part, plus the moment of inertia of the lead shell. Is this method wrong?
No, this is a correct method.
Do you not get the moment of density this way without being given mass but instead given density?
I'm sorry, I don't understand your question.
 
The answer= MI of wooden solid sphere+ MI of lead shell
 
volume of sphere: 4/3 * pi * r^3
surface area sphere: 4 * pi *r^2

mass of lead: 20 * (4 * pi * 0.2^2) = 10 kg
mass of sphere: 800 * (4 * pi * 0.2^2) = 26.8 kg

I solid sphere: 2/5 * 26.8 * 0.2^2 = 0.429
I lead shell: what do I use?
 
MAPgirl23 said:
I lead shell: what do I use?

I = \frac{2}{3}MR^2
 
Incidentally,the sphere has zero volume and its moment of inertia wrt an axis passing through its center is given in post #5.

BTW,what do you mean by solid sphere,is it a special sphere,i dunno,similar to a plasma or liquid one...?

Daniel.
 
:rolleyes:.
 

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