Density definition(semiconductor nightmare 2)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition of current density in solid state physics, specifically addressing the equation j = -nev, where j represents current density, n is the electron density, e is the charge of an electron, and v is the velocity of electrons. Participants clarify that current density is defined as the amount of charge crossing a unit area per unit time, and emphasize the importance of unit conversions, particularly between centimeters and Angstroms. The conversation highlights the need for a comprehensive understanding of these concepts to avoid confusion regarding the role of wire length in current density calculations.

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  • Understanding of solid state physics principles
  • Familiarity with the equation j = -nev
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between centimeters and Angstroms
  • Basic grasp of charge density and current flow concepts
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nhrock3
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drude replaces V=RI with E=rho*j

current density is the amount of charges that crosses a certain area
in an amount of time.
but here they say that if current flows threw a wire of length L etc..
that the current density will be ..

but in the first definition of density there is no length of a wire aspect involved
??

so i can't understand how the length involved here if its not mentioned
in the first definition
 
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Maybe you should keep all your questions to one thread since they all seem to be about solid state physics. To answer your question here: if you multiply a density time a velocity you end up with flux (something/(area)).

list all the units just like we did in the other thread and you'll see. (I'll help you one more time with this.)

j = -nev

j \frac{charge}{seconds}\frac{1}{cm^2}= -n \frac{electrons}{cm^3}e \frac{charge}{electrons}v \frac{cm}{seconds}

FYI: Typically, when you work SS problems, you express velocities in (cm/s) not (meters/s). Be careful of unit conversions. Memorize conversions between meters to Angstroms and cm to Angstroms. Trust me on that.
 

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