Density of a platinum-iridium cylinder

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    Cylinder Density
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the density of a platinum-iridium cylinder, specifically the standard kilogram, which has defined dimensions. The original poster attempts to find the density using volume calculations and conversion of units.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the method for calculating volume and density, with some questioning the unit conversions and the application of significant figures. There is also a focus on ensuring the correct interpretation of the results in terms of units.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the calculations, providing feedback on unit conversions and significant figures. There is a recognition of potential errors in the original calculations, and some guidance is offered regarding rounding and unit consistency.

Contextual Notes

There are discussions about the necessity of converting measurements to meters and the implications of significant figures in the final answer. Some participants highlight the importance of unit consistency in density calculations.

Minihoudini
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Homework Statement



The standard kilogram is a platinum-iridium cylinder 39.0 mm in height and 39.0 mm in diameter. What is the density of the material?

Homework Equations



now I know that to find volume you have to use v=h(pi)r^2
and I also know you have to convert it to meters. When I do I get this
(0.039)(pi)(0.0195)^2
which gives me 4.6589033654573236278091385713189e-5
so this is what I get over all
1 / (39.0 * pi * (19.5^2)) = 2.14642786 × 10-5
yet the answer is 2.15*10^4k/m^3
can someone tell me what I am doing wrong, and if I am suppose to convert the 2.14

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Well, 2.1464 is rounded up to 2.15 if one is using three significant digits in the final answer.

One's solution is correct, the density is about 21464 or approximately 21500 kg/m3
 
That answer is correct but be careful with units. 21464 is in millimeters. so it would be 21.464 kg/m^3
 
1 / (39.0 * pi * (19.5^2)) = 2.14642786 × 10-5

This step is wrong. It should be
1 / (0.0390 * pi * (0.195^2)) = 2.14642786 × 10^4
 

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