Derivation of formula for pump power

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SUMMARY

The formula for calculating the power of a centrifugal pump is derived as P = ρ * g * Q * H, where P represents power, ρ is the fluid density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, Q is the volumetric flow rate, and H is the total head. The derivation begins with the concept of work done against gravity, expressed as W = Force x distance, leading to the relationship between power and mass flow rate. This formula effectively captures the dynamics of fluid movement in a vertical outlet scenario.

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boshank20
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Hi

I was given the following formula for to calculate the power of a centrifugal pump:

P = ρ * g * Q * H
i.e. Power = Density * acceleration due to gravity * volumetric flow rate * total head

I have found websites that state this formula but I haven't been able to find anywhere that explains how the formula was derived. Could anyone point me in the right direction?

Thanks
 
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Well we've got a vertical outlet, moving the fluid upwards against gravity by a certain height, H(the head).
SO we can say the pump is doing work against gravity
ie [W][/pump]= Force x distance
= weight of fluid x head
= m g H
power is the rate of doing work so.. [P][/pump]= mgH/t = (m/t) x g x H
= (mass flow rate) x g x H
= (density of fluid x volumetric flow rate )x g x H
Hope this helps.
 
Ah I didn't realize it came from playing around with mgh. Thanks for the help
 

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