MHB Derivative dot product cross product

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The discussion revolves around the derivative of the dot product involving a vector and a cross product, specifically the expression d/dt[**a**·(**v**×**r**)]. Participants clarify that the derivative does indeed affect the cross product, leading to a more comprehensive formula that includes terms for the derivatives of **v** and **r**. The confusion arises from the assumption that **a** represents acceleration, which is not universally applicable in this context. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the specific definitions and contexts of the vectors involved. Ultimately, the relationship between the vectors and their derivatives is crucial for correctly applying the derivative in this scenario.
Dustinsfl
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$$
\frac{d}{dt}[\mathbf{a}\cdot (\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{r})] = \dot{\mathbf{a}}\cdot (\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{r}).
$$
How is this true? Shouldn't the derivative affect the cross product as well?
 
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dwsmith said:
$$
\frac{d}{dt}[\mathbf{a}\cdot (\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{r})] = \dot{\mathbf{a}}\cdot (\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{r}).
$$
How is this true? Shouldn't the derivative affect the cross product as well?

The formula is

$
\dfrac{d}{dt}[\mathbf{a}\cdot (\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{r})] = \dot{\mathbf{a}}\cdot (\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{r})+{\mathbf{a}}\cdot (\dot{\mathbf{v}}\times\mathbf{r})+\mathbf{a}\cdot (\mathbf{v}\times\dot{\mathbf{r}})
$
 
Fernando Revilla said:
The formula is

$
\dfrac{d}{dt}[\mathbf{a}\cdot (\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{r})] = \dot{\mathbf{a}}\cdot (\mathbf{v}\times\mathbf{r})+{\mathbf{a}}\cdot (\dot{\mathbf{v}}\times\mathbf{r})+\mathbf{a}\cdot (\mathbf{v}\times\dot{\mathbf{r}})
$

But since $\dot{\mathbf{v}}=\mathbf{a}$ and $\dot{\mathbf{r}}=\mathbf{v}$, you get...
 
Ackbach said:
But since $\dot{\mathbf{v}}=\mathbf{a}$ and $\dot{\mathbf{r}}=\mathbf{v}$, you get...

Well, I don't suppose $\mathbf{a}$ means acceleration, etc in the same way that I don't suppose that a matrix $U\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ is a unitary matrix. :)
 
Fernando Revilla said:
Well, I don't suppose $\mathbf{a}$ means acceleration, etc in the same way that I don't suppose that a matrix $U\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ is a unitary matrix. :)

Well, certainly not a priori. I'm guessing that there's some context for this problem, and that in that context, the equations I wrote before are true. It was a guess. Think of it as thinking more like a physicist than a mathematician. (Evilgrin)
 
a is acceleration and v is velocity.
 
v cross v is zero but why is a cross r zero?
 
dwsmith said:
v cross v is zero but why is a cross r zero?

It isn't. But the result is perpendicular to $\mathbf{a}$, so when you do the outer dot product...
 

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