To obtain the derivative of (sin(x))^x, start by taking the natural logarithm: ln(y) = x ln(sin(x)). Differentiate implicitly to find dy/dx, applying the product and chain rules, leading to dy/dx = (sin(x))^x [xcot(x) + ln(sin(x))]. The discussion also touches on challenges with integrating (sin(x))^x and the complexities of differentiating expressions involving (-1)^x, particularly in intervals where sin(x) can be negative. The conversation highlights the need for careful consideration of the domains of the functions involved.