Derivatives Help: Find h'(t) & h''(t) of Let h(t)=tan(3t+7)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the first and second derivatives of the function h(t) = tan(3t + 7). The first derivative, h'(t), is correctly identified as 3(sec(3t + 7))^2. To find the second derivative, h''(t), participants emphasize the use of the Chain Rule and the derivative of sec(u), which is sec(u)tan(u) * du/dt. Substituting sec(x) with 1/cos(x) is also suggested as a helpful approach to simplify the differentiation process.

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Homework Statement



Let h(t) = tan(3t+7)

Find h'(t) and h''(t)

I found h'(t) which is equal to 3(sec(3t+7))^2

But I can't seem to find h''(t)

How do I find the derivative of this? Could someone please teach me?

Is it a composition function? If it is, I think I see 4 functions.

Thanks in advance.
 
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There are at least two ways to do it. The key observation is that sec(x)=1/cos(x). That should give you the answer using standard tools for handling derivatives of functions.
 
Ibix said:
There are at least two ways to do it. The key observation is that sec(x)=1/cos(x). That should give you the answer using standard tools for handling derivatives of functions.

Yeah, I knew that sec(x) = 1/cos(x)

and I still couln't figure out what to do
 
Maybe if you substitute 1/cos for sec in h'(t) that will give you a clue.
 
Or you can differentiate sec(u) directly, using the formula d/dt(sec(u)) = sec(u)tan(u) * du/dt.
 
You have already used what I would call the Chain Rule:
\frac{d}{dx}f_1(f_2(x))=f_1'(f_2(x))f_2'(x)
to get h'(x). All you need to realize is that you can nest functions as deep as you like - just replace x with f_3(x) throughout and tack f_3'(x) on the end:
\frac{d}{dx}f_1(f_2(f_3(x)))=f_1'(f_2(f_3(x)))f_2'(f_3(x))f_3(x)
Then you need to work out what each of the fs is here and dive in.
 

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