Deriving a formula and induction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving a formula for the recursive sequence defined by T(2)=1 and T(n+1)=1+2T(n). The sequence progresses as 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, which can be expressed as T(n) = 2^n - 1. This formula is confirmed through mathematical induction, demonstrating that it holds true for all natural numbers n starting from 2.

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muso07
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Homework Statement


We know that T(2)=1, and T(n+1)=1+2T(n), i.e. T(3)=1+2*1=3, etc.
Derive a formula for T(n) from above information. Prove the formula by mathematical induction.

Homework Equations


??
I don't think there are any apart from the stuff from above.

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't really know where to start... Isn't T(n+1)=1+2T(n) already a formula? How am I supposed to come up with another one?

Basically, in the previous part, I showed that the sequence goes 1, 3, 7, 15, 31,.. as per the rule. (Not sure what the point of that was.) But the question says to use that to derive the formula.

I just need some help with coming up with the formula.. hopefully I can do the induction stuff by myself.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!
 
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Hi Muso07

I noticed you could re-write the first 2 terms as:
[tex]T(2) = 1 = 1+(1-1) = 2-1= 2^1 - 1[/tex]
[tex]T(3) = 1+2.1 = 2 + 2 - 1 = 2^2 - 1[/tex]
hope this helps
 
Thank you so much!
 

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