Deriving equations from fourier series representations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving intuitive representations of functions from their Fourier series coefficients, specifically examining the coefficients a_k defined as a_k = sin(k π / 2) / (k π). The Fourier series representation x(t) = ∑(k = -∞ to ∞) a_k e^(i k ω_0 t) is presented, but it is noted that this form does not clearly indicate the function's shape, such as identifying a square wave with a 50% duty cycle. The consensus is that deriving an intuitive representation from Fourier series is challenging, and plotting the function using computational tools is suggested as a potential solution.

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  • Understanding of Fourier series and their coefficients
  • Familiarity with complex exponentials and their applications in signal processing
  • Basic knowledge of square wave functions and their properties
  • Experience with computational plotting tools for visualizing functions
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  • Explore the use of MATLAB for plotting Fourier series representations
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seanbow
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Say you have the coefficients a_k of a Fourier series representation of some function x(t). You can easily then give x(t) as
$$x(t) = \sum_{k = -\infty}^{\infty} a_k e^{i k \omega_0 t}$$
But this doesn't do much good in telling you what the actual function looks like. For example, if we have
$$a_k = \frac{ \sin ( k \pi / 2)} {k \pi}$$
we can write x(t) as

x(t) = \sum_{k \neq 0} \frac{ \sin (k \pi / 2)} {k \pi} e^{i k \omega_0 t}

but you would have a hard time telling that this is a square wave with a duty cycle of 50% unless you've previously derived the series coefficients for that exact function.

Basically, my question is: is there a way to derive a more intuitive representation of a function given its Fourier series representation?
 
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seanbow said:
Basically, my question is: is there a way to derive a more intuitive representation of a function given its Fourier series representation?
Not that I'm aware of, except by using computer power to plot the function. Additionally intuition is a rather personal property. It develops usually over time when more and more functions add to your experience.
 

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