Deriving properties of the Gamma Function

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The discussion focuses on deriving properties of the Gamma function, specifically Euler's reflection formula and the Duplication formula. The first property states that G(z)*G(1-z) equals pi*cosech(pi*z), while the second property relates (2^(2z-1))*G(z)*G(z+(1/2)) to G(2z)*G(z/2). Participants suggest using online resources or complex analysis textbooks for proofs of these formulas. The Gamma function is defined through an integral from 0 to infinity. This inquiry highlights the mathematical significance of the Gamma function in advanced calculus.
millwallcrazy
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I was just curious as to how I can show the following properties of the Gamma Function, they came up in some lecture notes but were just stated?

Notation: G(z) = Gamma function
2^(z) = 2 to the power of z
I = Integral from 0 to infinity

(1) G(z)*G(1-z) = pi*cosech(pi*z)
(2) (2^(2z-1))*G(z)*G(z+(1/2)) = G(2z)*G(z/2)


Taking into consideration that the definition of G(z) = I(exp(-u)*u^(z-1)du)

Thanks
 
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The first is called Euler's reflection formula, the second is called the Duplication formula. You could try Google-ing those terms for a proof, or flick through a complex analysis book in your library.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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