Deriving the Formula for Final Velocity in One Dimension

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SUMMARY

The formula for final velocity in one dimension, expressed as V_{f}^{2} = V_{0}^{2} + 2a(y - y_{0}), can be derived using kinematic equations. The derivation involves manipulating the equations V = V_{0} + at and s = t(V + V_{0})/2. By substituting time (t) from the first equation into the second, the relationship between displacement (s), acceleration (a), and velocities is established, leading to the final equation. This derivation assumes constant acceleration throughout the motion.

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Homework Statement


I'm trying to derive this formula, but I get stuck after I factor the t out.

V_{f}^{2} = V_{0}^{2} + 2a (y-y_{0})

Homework Equations



V_{f}^{2} = V_{0}^{2} + 2a (y-y_{0})

The Attempt at a Solution


1) y_{f} - y_{0} = (\frac{V_{0}+V_{f}}{2})t

2) y_{f} - y_{0} (\frac{1}{t})= (\frac{V_{0}+V_{f}}{2})t (\frac{1}{t})

3) V_{f}= (\frac{V_{0}+V_{f}}{2})t (\frac{1}{t})

4) ?

5) V_{y} = V_{0y}^{2} + 2a (y_{f}-y_{0})
 
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SaltyBriefs said:

Homework Statement


I'm trying to derive this formula, but I get stuck after I factor the t out.

V_{f}^{2} = V_{0}^{2} + 2a (y-y_{0})

Homework Equations



V_{f}^{2} = V_{0}^{2} + 2a (y-y_{0})

The Attempt at a Solution


1) y_{f} - y_{0} = (\frac{V_{0}+V_{f}}{2})t

2) y_{f} - y_{0} (\frac{1}{t})= (\frac{V_{0}+V_{f}}{2})t (\frac{1}{t})

3) V_{f}= (\frac{V_{0}+V_{f}}{2})t (\frac{1}{t})

4) ?

5) V_{y} = V_{0y}^{2} + 2a (y_{f}-y_{0})

Firstly, I can only show this using symbols
v for your Vf - final velocity
u for your Vo - initial velocity
s for our y - yo - displacement.
{partially from familiarity, and partly because it is easier to type}

So I am aiming at v2 = u2 + 2as

you are hopefully familiar with a couple of other motion equations

v = u +at & s = t*(v + u)/2 [you listed tis second one in line 1 of your solution]

These two are combined.

The first can be transposed to give

t = (v - u)/a

substitute for t in the second

s = (v-u)(v+u)/2a

so

(v-u)(v+u) = 2as

v2 - u2 = 2as

or

v2 = u2 + 2as
 
Alternatively:

a = dv/dt

a(ds) = ds/dt(dv)

int(ads) = int(vdv)

Assuming a = constant.

as = 1/2(v^2-u^2)

v^2 = u^2 + 2as
 

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