Deriving Vector and position vectors from Force vector

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the position vector r(t) and velocity vector v(t) from a force vector \(\vec{F}(t)\) defined by the equations \(F_{x}(t) = k1 + k2y\) and \(F_{y}(t) = k3t\). The user correctly identifies the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, applying Newton's second law to derive the acceleration vector \(\vec{a}(t)\). However, the user initially overlooks the integration constants and the variable nature of y in the force equation, which impacts the integration process for both velocity and position vectors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (Force = ma)
  • Knowledge of vector calculus and integration techniques
  • Familiarity with the concepts of position, velocity, and acceleration vectors
  • Basic understanding of constants in integration
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  • Review the principles of vector calculus in physics
  • Study the integration of variable functions in calculus
  • Learn about the role of initial conditions in solving differential equations
  • Explore advanced topics in dynamics, such as non-constant forces
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to force and motion in vector form.

HclGuy
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Homework Statement


An object of mass m is at rest at equilibirum at the origin. At t=0, a new force \vec{F}(t) is applied that has components
F_{x}(t) = k1+k2y F_{y}(t)=k3t
where k1, k2, and k3 are constants. Calculate the position r(t) and velocity v(t) vectors as functions of time.

Homework Equations


We know that Force = ma.
and that :
\int \vec{a}dt = \vec{v}(t)
\int \vec{v}dt = \vec{r}(t)

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure if I'm doing this right but
I did
\vec{F}(t) =(k1+k2y)\hat{i}+(k3t)\hat{j}
I divided the Force vector by the scalar value of m, the mass to get \vec{a}
\vec{a}(t) = (k1+k2y)/m\hat{i}+(k3t)/m\hat{j}

\vec{v}(t)=\int \vec{a}dt = (k1+k2y)t/m \hat{i} + (k3t^2)/2m \hat{j}

then integrate the velocity vector to get the position vector, am I doing this right at all?
 
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You reasoning seems good, but you are forgetting some constants when you integrate.
 
Thanks, just noticed that myself as well.
 
note that in Fx(t) = k1 + k2y, the y is not a constant, so the integral of k2y dt is not equal to k2yt
 

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