Describing All covering Spaces of a Product Space

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on identifying all covering spaces of the product space X = RP^3 x RP^4, where RP^3 and RP^4 are projective real 3- and 4-spaces, respectively. Participants explore theoretical aspects of covering spaces, particularly in relation to fundamental groups and their subgroups.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that S^3 covers RP^3 and S^4 covers RP^4, proposing that the product S^3 x S^4 might be the only covering space for X, but questions how to guarantee this.
  • Another participant notes that covering spaces are classified by the fundamental group and implies that understanding the fundamental group of the product space is essential.
  • A participant expresses uncertainty about the next steps after calculating the fundamental group and seeks references or names of relevant results regarding subgroups.
  • One participant suggests searching for the classification of covering spaces by fundamental group as a potential resource.
  • A later reply indicates that the universal covering spaces can be modded out by all subgroups of the fundamental group, specifically mentioning the case of S^3 x S^4.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the importance of the fundamental group in classifying covering spaces, but there is no consensus on the uniqueness of the covering space S^3 x S^4 or the specific results related to subgroups of the fundamental group.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the implications of the fundamental group or the classification of covering spaces, and there are missing details regarding the specific results related to subgroups.

Bacle
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Hi, All:

Say we are given the product spaceX= RP^3 x RP^4 (projective real 3- and 4-space resp.) and we want to find all covering spaces of X. The obvious thing todo would seem to be to use the facts:

i) S^3 covers RP^3; S^4 covers RP^4, both with maps given by the action of Z/2 on
each of the S^n's , i.e., we identify antipodal points in each S^n.

ii) Product of covering spaces is a covering space of the product X

But: how can we guarantee that S^3 XS^4 is the only possible covering space for X?

I think there is a related result dealing with subgroups of the deck/transformation group

( which is Z//2 here ) , but I am not sure.

Any Ideas?

Thanks.
 
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covering spaces are classified by the fundamental group, so you want to know the fundamental group of the product space. that is fairly easy.
 
Thanks; but what do I do after I calculate Pi_1 ? I know there is some result with

its subgroups, but I am not clear on what that is. Any refs/ name of result, please?
 
have you googled:

classification of covering spaces by fundamental group ?
 
if you need more help just ask.
 
That's O.K. Mathwonk, thanks; from what I got, we mod out the universal covering spaces
by all subgroups of the fundamental group ; in our case, we have the product
S^3 x S^4 modded out by all products of subgroups.
 

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