Design and build a derrick crane

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on designing and building a derrick crane using CATIA software. The primary concern raised is the lack of tolerances for holes with diameters of 8mm and 6mm, which are intended for dowel clearance. It is established that since the holes do not need to withstand forces, nominal dimensions can be used without specific tolerances. However, if tolerances are necessary, they should be based on the machining tools available and the criticality of the dimensions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of CATIA for 3D modeling
  • Knowledge of machining tolerances and their implications
  • Familiarity with dowel pin specifications
  • Basic principles of mechanical design and assembly
NEXT STEPS
  • Research standard tolerances for clearance holes in mechanical design
  • Learn about dowel pin manufacturing tolerances and specifications
  • Explore CATIA features for dimensioning and tolerancing
  • Investigate the impact of tolerances on assembly and functionality in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, CAD designers, and students involved in mechanical design projects, particularly those focused on assembly and tolerancing practices.

Tolale
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Hi
As an assignment for uni, we had to design and build a derrick crane.
After having designed it on catia, I've realized i haven't made any tolerances for any of the holes.
All the holes are 8mm and 6mm diameter, but i don't know what tolerance limits I should put, as we built the crane without using any tolerances and everything was ok.
What tolerances should I put for each one of these holes?

Thanks
 
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They are just clearance holes which do not have to withstand any forces, the only thing that goes through those holes are dowels.
 


If you have to put tolerances, then it depends on the machining tools available and how critical the dimension is and whether you need a symmetrical tolerance.

Put it this way: say your dowel was 5mm nominal. The dowel peices have a tolarance of .2mm and you knew you have to have a clearance between the peices. You knew you had .1mm tolerance on the drillbit. You knwo that you have to make the nominal hole at leat 5.3mm

As you are unlikely to know any of this information, you can't realistically put tolerances on to your drawings. Just say that all dimensions are nominal. Also you should always do 3D models at nominal dimension.
 

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