Design & Theory of Steam Platens for Rubber Curing Presses

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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on the design and theory of steam platens used in rubber curing presses. Participants explore the heating mechanisms, material considerations, and design parameters necessary for effective steam flow and heat transfer in this application.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the design specifics of steam platens, particularly the steam flow path dimensions and patterns.
  • Another participant asks about the material to be used, the required temperature, and the availability of pressurized steam.
  • A participant specifies that the platen will be made of cast steel and describes the configuration of a grooved plate and a cover plate to facilitate steam flow.
  • There is a suggestion that heat transfer will occur through convection and conduction, and that calculations involving heat transfer coefficients, Reynolds number, and Prandtl number will be necessary for design.
  • One participant proposes considering heated oil as an alternative to steam, citing safety concerns with high-pressure steam and the potential for catastrophic failures.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the heating medium, with some advocating for steam and others suggesting heated oil due to safety considerations. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal design approach and the associated calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached consensus on the best heating medium or the specific design parameters for the steam platens. There are also unresolved aspects regarding the calculations needed for the design.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for engineering students, professionals in the rubber manufacturing industry, and those interested in thermal design and heat transfer applications.

sriram123
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Hi all,

I'm looking for design of steam platens for Rubber curing presses.The steam platens heat the green rubber article while curing.Other mediums such as oil,induction heating are also available,but I'm more interested in design of steam platens.

There is one patent available in google patents

http://www.google.com/patents/US5173308

I'm doing my second year engineering and I have some basic knowledge in thermodynamics and fluid dynamics.I'm doing an internship and the company wants me to explore this.

What I need to know is how the steam flow path (the width and height) and the pattern of the path is determined.

Any references or some book citation would be of great help...

Thanks in advance
 
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What material are you planning to use and what is the required temperature? Also, is there a source of pressurized steam for use?
 
The platen material will be cast steel (IS 1030).There will be two plates.A grooved plate and a covered plate.The grooved plate will be having the steam flow path.The cover plate will be welded to the grooved plate so that they form a passage.The steam will have a max. pressure of 14 bar.It will be super heated.
 
Ok I'll just give you an idea on how to do it..

Heat will be transferred to the platen surface from the steam initially by convection and then conduction. Knowing the heat transfer coefficients, the required temperature and the mass flow rate of steam, you'll have to design the width of the grooves and the thickness of the plate. The plate of importance is the one one which is used in rubber curing.

I think there will be lot of calculations involving Reynolds number, Prandl number, etc. Check out a book on Heat transfer and check forced convection.
 
Did it help?
 
You my want to consider heated oil. The injection mould industry has standard heaters configured for this.

With oil you will be dealing with pressures in an uncompressible liquid of a few bar rather than steam at 14 bar - which may be explosive or BLEVE in a catastrophic failure.
 

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